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Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort

Objectives: The study aims to assess the impact of the second COVID-19 pandemic wave on migraine characteristics. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted on migraine patients previously interviewed during the first Italian pandemic outbreak. A second structured telephone in...

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Autores principales: Gentile, Eleonora, Delussi, Marianna, Abagnale, Chiara, Caponnetto, Valeria, De Cesaris, Francesco, Frattale, Ilaria, Guaschino, Elena, Marcinnò, Andrea, Ornello, Raffaele, Pistoia, Francesca, Putortì, Alessia, Candida, Giusy, Roveta, Fausto, Lupi, Chiara, Coppola, Gianluca, Prudenzano, Addolorata Maria Pia, Rainero, Innocenzo, Sances, Grazia, Roca, Maria Elena, Trojano, Maria, Pierelli, Francesco, Geppetti, Pierangelo, Sacco, Simona, de Tommaso, Marina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33920175
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040482
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author Gentile, Eleonora
Delussi, Marianna
Abagnale, Chiara
Caponnetto, Valeria
De Cesaris, Francesco
Frattale, Ilaria
Guaschino, Elena
Marcinnò, Andrea
Ornello, Raffaele
Pistoia, Francesca
Putortì, Alessia
Candida, Giusy
Roveta, Fausto
Lupi, Chiara
Coppola, Gianluca
Prudenzano, Addolorata Maria Pia
Rainero, Innocenzo
Sances, Grazia
Roca, Maria Elena
Trojano, Maria
Pierelli, Francesco
Geppetti, Pierangelo
Sacco, Simona
de Tommaso, Marina
author_facet Gentile, Eleonora
Delussi, Marianna
Abagnale, Chiara
Caponnetto, Valeria
De Cesaris, Francesco
Frattale, Ilaria
Guaschino, Elena
Marcinnò, Andrea
Ornello, Raffaele
Pistoia, Francesca
Putortì, Alessia
Candida, Giusy
Roveta, Fausto
Lupi, Chiara
Coppola, Gianluca
Prudenzano, Addolorata Maria Pia
Rainero, Innocenzo
Sances, Grazia
Roca, Maria Elena
Trojano, Maria
Pierelli, Francesco
Geppetti, Pierangelo
Sacco, Simona
de Tommaso, Marina
author_sort Gentile, Eleonora
collection PubMed
description Objectives: The study aims to assess the impact of the second COVID-19 pandemic wave on migraine characteristics. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted on migraine patients previously interviewed during the first Italian pandemic outbreak. A second structured telephone interview was conducted between 20 November 2020 and 18 January 2021. We compared migraine characteristics among T0 (before pandemic), T1 (during the first pandemic phase), and T2 (during the second pandemic phase). Results: Among the 433 patients interviewed during the first pandemic phase, 304 cases were finally considered. One hundred forty-eight patients had a control visit between March 2020 and December 2020, 120 had an in-person visit, 14 by phone, the remainder used telemedicine software provided by the hospital. Frequency of headache, number of symptomatic drugs and headache intensity worsened during T2, compared to T0 and T1, especially in episodic migraine. Headache intensity increased relating to the negative emotional impact of the pandemic. Migraine management during the pandemic did not influence the clinical outcome. Conclusion: The prolongation of the pandemic seems to have a negative impact on migraine evolution. The arousal and negative psychological behavior toward the COVID-19 outbreak seem to worsen migraine.
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spelling pubmed-80705572021-04-26 Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort Gentile, Eleonora Delussi, Marianna Abagnale, Chiara Caponnetto, Valeria De Cesaris, Francesco Frattale, Ilaria Guaschino, Elena Marcinnò, Andrea Ornello, Raffaele Pistoia, Francesca Putortì, Alessia Candida, Giusy Roveta, Fausto Lupi, Chiara Coppola, Gianluca Prudenzano, Addolorata Maria Pia Rainero, Innocenzo Sances, Grazia Roca, Maria Elena Trojano, Maria Pierelli, Francesco Geppetti, Pierangelo Sacco, Simona de Tommaso, Marina Brain Sci Article Objectives: The study aims to assess the impact of the second COVID-19 pandemic wave on migraine characteristics. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study conducted on migraine patients previously interviewed during the first Italian pandemic outbreak. A second structured telephone interview was conducted between 20 November 2020 and 18 January 2021. We compared migraine characteristics among T0 (before pandemic), T1 (during the first pandemic phase), and T2 (during the second pandemic phase). Results: Among the 433 patients interviewed during the first pandemic phase, 304 cases were finally considered. One hundred forty-eight patients had a control visit between March 2020 and December 2020, 120 had an in-person visit, 14 by phone, the remainder used telemedicine software provided by the hospital. Frequency of headache, number of symptomatic drugs and headache intensity worsened during T2, compared to T0 and T1, especially in episodic migraine. Headache intensity increased relating to the negative emotional impact of the pandemic. Migraine management during the pandemic did not influence the clinical outcome. Conclusion: The prolongation of the pandemic seems to have a negative impact on migraine evolution. The arousal and negative psychological behavior toward the COVID-19 outbreak seem to worsen migraine. MDPI 2021-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8070557/ /pubmed/33920175 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040482 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gentile, Eleonora
Delussi, Marianna
Abagnale, Chiara
Caponnetto, Valeria
De Cesaris, Francesco
Frattale, Ilaria
Guaschino, Elena
Marcinnò, Andrea
Ornello, Raffaele
Pistoia, Francesca
Putortì, Alessia
Candida, Giusy
Roveta, Fausto
Lupi, Chiara
Coppola, Gianluca
Prudenzano, Addolorata Maria Pia
Rainero, Innocenzo
Sances, Grazia
Roca, Maria Elena
Trojano, Maria
Pierelli, Francesco
Geppetti, Pierangelo
Sacco, Simona
de Tommaso, Marina
Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort
title Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort
title_full Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort
title_fullStr Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort
title_short Migraine during COVID-19: Data from Second Wave Pandemic in an Italian Cohort
title_sort migraine during covid-19: data from second wave pandemic in an italian cohort
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33920175
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040482
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