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The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation
Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired proper...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081641 |
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author | Kligman, Stefanie Ren, Zhi Chung, Chun-Hsi Perillo, Michael Angelo Chang, Yu-Cheng Koo, Hyun Zheng, Zhong Li, Chenshuang |
author_facet | Kligman, Stefanie Ren, Zhi Chung, Chun-Hsi Perillo, Michael Angelo Chang, Yu-Cheng Koo, Hyun Zheng, Zhong Li, Chenshuang |
author_sort | Kligman, Stefanie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired properties to a dental implant and thus increase the implant success rate and expand their indications. Until now, a diversity of implant surface modifications, including different physical, chemical, and biological techniques, have been applied to a broad range of materials, such as titanium, zirconia, and polyether ether ketone, to achieve these goals. Ideal modifications enhance the interaction between the implant’s surface and its surrounding bone which will facilitate osseointegration while minimizing the bacterial colonization to reduce the risk of biofilm formation. This review article aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation, which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8070594 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80705942021-04-26 The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation Kligman, Stefanie Ren, Zhi Chung, Chun-Hsi Perillo, Michael Angelo Chang, Yu-Cheng Koo, Hyun Zheng, Zhong Li, Chenshuang J Clin Med Review Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired properties to a dental implant and thus increase the implant success rate and expand their indications. Until now, a diversity of implant surface modifications, including different physical, chemical, and biological techniques, have been applied to a broad range of materials, such as titanium, zirconia, and polyether ether ketone, to achieve these goals. Ideal modifications enhance the interaction between the implant’s surface and its surrounding bone which will facilitate osseointegration while minimizing the bacterial colonization to reduce the risk of biofilm formation. This review article aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation, which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation. MDPI 2021-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8070594/ /pubmed/33921531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081641 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kligman, Stefanie Ren, Zhi Chung, Chun-Hsi Perillo, Michael Angelo Chang, Yu-Cheng Koo, Hyun Zheng, Zhong Li, Chenshuang The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
title | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
title_full | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
title_fullStr | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
title_short | The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation |
title_sort | impact of dental implant surface modifications on osseointegration and biofilm formation |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8070594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921531 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081641 |
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