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Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers?
The aim of the study was to assess adherence to hand washing by healthcare workers (HCWs) and its variations over time in hospital wards. We wanted to check whether the pandemic had changed the behavior of HCWs. The study was conducted between 1 January 2015, and 31 December 2020. The HCWs were obse...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8071195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33920791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11040053 |
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author | Ragusa, Rosalia Marranzano, Marina Lombardo, Alessandro Quattrocchi, Rosalba Bellia, Maria Alessandra Lupo, Lorenzo |
author_facet | Ragusa, Rosalia Marranzano, Marina Lombardo, Alessandro Quattrocchi, Rosalba Bellia, Maria Alessandra Lupo, Lorenzo |
author_sort | Ragusa, Rosalia |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of the study was to assess adherence to hand washing by healthcare workers (HCWs) and its variations over time in hospital wards. We wanted to check whether the pandemic had changed the behavior of HCWs. The study was conducted between 1 January 2015, and 31 December 2020. The HCWs were observed to assess their compliance with the Five Moments for Hand Hygiene. We described the percentage of adherence to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines stratified per year, per specialty areas, per different types of HCWs. We also observed the use of gloves. Descriptive data were reported as frequencies and percentages. We observed 13,494 hand hygiene opportunities. The majority of observations concerned nurses who were confirmed as the category most frequently involved with patients. Hospital’s global adherence to WHO guidelines did not change in the last six years. During the pandemic, the rate of adherence to the procedure increased significantly only in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). In 2020, the use of gloves increased in pre-patient contact. The hand-washing permanent monitoring confirmed that it is very difficult to obtain the respect of correct hand hygiene in all opportunities, despite the ongoing pandemic and the fear of contagion. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8071195 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80711952021-04-26 Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? Ragusa, Rosalia Marranzano, Marina Lombardo, Alessandro Quattrocchi, Rosalba Bellia, Maria Alessandra Lupo, Lorenzo Behav Sci (Basel) Article The aim of the study was to assess adherence to hand washing by healthcare workers (HCWs) and its variations over time in hospital wards. We wanted to check whether the pandemic had changed the behavior of HCWs. The study was conducted between 1 January 2015, and 31 December 2020. The HCWs were observed to assess their compliance with the Five Moments for Hand Hygiene. We described the percentage of adherence to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines stratified per year, per specialty areas, per different types of HCWs. We also observed the use of gloves. Descriptive data were reported as frequencies and percentages. We observed 13,494 hand hygiene opportunities. The majority of observations concerned nurses who were confirmed as the category most frequently involved with patients. Hospital’s global adherence to WHO guidelines did not change in the last six years. During the pandemic, the rate of adherence to the procedure increased significantly only in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). In 2020, the use of gloves increased in pre-patient contact. The hand-washing permanent monitoring confirmed that it is very difficult to obtain the respect of correct hand hygiene in all opportunities, despite the ongoing pandemic and the fear of contagion. MDPI 2021-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8071195/ /pubmed/33920791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11040053 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ragusa, Rosalia Marranzano, Marina Lombardo, Alessandro Quattrocchi, Rosalba Bellia, Maria Alessandra Lupo, Lorenzo Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? |
title | Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? |
title_full | Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? |
title_fullStr | Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? |
title_full_unstemmed | Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? |
title_short | Has the COVID 19 Virus Changed Adherence to Hand Washing among Healthcare Workers? |
title_sort | has the covid 19 virus changed adherence to hand washing among healthcare workers? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8071195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33920791 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11040053 |
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