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Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties
La-, Nd- and La/Nd-based polysubstituted high-entropy oxides (HEOs) were produced by solid-state reactions. Composition of the B-site was fixed for all samples (Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2)) with varying of A-site cation (La, Nd and La(0.5)Nd(0.5)). Nominal chemical composition of the HEOs co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8071509/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921115 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11041014 |
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author | Zhivulin, Vladimir E. Trofimov, Evgeniy A. Gudkova, Svetlana A. Pashkeev, Igor Yu. Punda, Alexander Yu. Gavrilyak, Maksim Zaitseva, Olga V. Taskaev, Sergey V. Podgornov, Fedor V. Darwish, Moustafa A. Almessiere, Munirah A. Slimani, Yassine Baykal, Abdulhadi Trukhanov, Sergei V. Trukhanov, Alex V. Vinnik, Denis A. |
author_facet | Zhivulin, Vladimir E. Trofimov, Evgeniy A. Gudkova, Svetlana A. Pashkeev, Igor Yu. Punda, Alexander Yu. Gavrilyak, Maksim Zaitseva, Olga V. Taskaev, Sergey V. Podgornov, Fedor V. Darwish, Moustafa A. Almessiere, Munirah A. Slimani, Yassine Baykal, Abdulhadi Trukhanov, Sergei V. Trukhanov, Alex V. Vinnik, Denis A. |
author_sort | Zhivulin, Vladimir E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | La-, Nd- and La/Nd-based polysubstituted high-entropy oxides (HEOs) were produced by solid-state reactions. Composition of the B-site was fixed for all samples (Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2)) with varying of A-site cation (La, Nd and La(0.5)Nd(0.5)). Nominal chemical composition of the HEOs correlates well with initial calculated stoichiometry. All produced samples are single phase with perovskite-like structure. Average particle size is critically dependent on chemical composition. Minimal average particle size (~400 nm) was observed for the La-based sample and maximal average particle size (5.8 μm) was observed for the Nd-based sample. The values of the configurational entropy of mixing for each sample were calculated. Electrical properties were investigated in the wide range of temperatures (150–450 K) and frequencies (10(−1)–10(7) Hz). Results are discussed in terms of the variable range hopping and the small polaron hopping mechanisms. Magnetic properties were analyzed from the temperature and field dependences of the specific magnetization. The frustrated state of the spin subsystem was observed, and it can be a result of the increasing entropy state. From the Zero-Field-Cooling and Field-Cooling regimes (ZFC-FC) curves, we determine the <S> average and S(max) maximum size of a ferromagnetic nanocluster in a paramagnetic matrix. The <S> average size of a ferromagnetic cluster is ~100 nm (La-CMFCNO) and ~60 nm (LN-CMFCNO). The S(max) maximum size is ~210 nm (La-CMFCNO) and ~205 nm (LN-CMFCNO). For Nd-CMFCNO, spin glass state (ferromagnetic cluster lower than 30 nm) was observed due to f-d exchange at low temperatures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8071509 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80715092021-04-26 Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties Zhivulin, Vladimir E. Trofimov, Evgeniy A. Gudkova, Svetlana A. Pashkeev, Igor Yu. Punda, Alexander Yu. Gavrilyak, Maksim Zaitseva, Olga V. Taskaev, Sergey V. Podgornov, Fedor V. Darwish, Moustafa A. Almessiere, Munirah A. Slimani, Yassine Baykal, Abdulhadi Trukhanov, Sergei V. Trukhanov, Alex V. Vinnik, Denis A. Nanomaterials (Basel) Article La-, Nd- and La/Nd-based polysubstituted high-entropy oxides (HEOs) were produced by solid-state reactions. Composition of the B-site was fixed for all samples (Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2)) with varying of A-site cation (La, Nd and La(0.5)Nd(0.5)). Nominal chemical composition of the HEOs correlates well with initial calculated stoichiometry. All produced samples are single phase with perovskite-like structure. Average particle size is critically dependent on chemical composition. Minimal average particle size (~400 nm) was observed for the La-based sample and maximal average particle size (5.8 μm) was observed for the Nd-based sample. The values of the configurational entropy of mixing for each sample were calculated. Electrical properties were investigated in the wide range of temperatures (150–450 K) and frequencies (10(−1)–10(7) Hz). Results are discussed in terms of the variable range hopping and the small polaron hopping mechanisms. Magnetic properties were analyzed from the temperature and field dependences of the specific magnetization. The frustrated state of the spin subsystem was observed, and it can be a result of the increasing entropy state. From the Zero-Field-Cooling and Field-Cooling regimes (ZFC-FC) curves, we determine the <S> average and S(max) maximum size of a ferromagnetic nanocluster in a paramagnetic matrix. The <S> average size of a ferromagnetic cluster is ~100 nm (La-CMFCNO) and ~60 nm (LN-CMFCNO). The S(max) maximum size is ~210 nm (La-CMFCNO) and ~205 nm (LN-CMFCNO). For Nd-CMFCNO, spin glass state (ferromagnetic cluster lower than 30 nm) was observed due to f-d exchange at low temperatures. MDPI 2021-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8071509/ /pubmed/33921115 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11041014 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhivulin, Vladimir E. Trofimov, Evgeniy A. Gudkova, Svetlana A. Pashkeev, Igor Yu. Punda, Alexander Yu. Gavrilyak, Maksim Zaitseva, Olga V. Taskaev, Sergey V. Podgornov, Fedor V. Darwish, Moustafa A. Almessiere, Munirah A. Slimani, Yassine Baykal, Abdulhadi Trukhanov, Sergei V. Trukhanov, Alex V. Vinnik, Denis A. Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties |
title | Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties |
title_full | Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties |
title_fullStr | Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties |
title_full_unstemmed | Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties |
title_short | Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr(0.2)Mn(0.2)Fe(0.2)Co(0.2)Ni(0.2))O(3) Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties |
title_sort | polysubstituted high-entropy [land](cr(0.2)mn(0.2)fe(0.2)co(0.2)ni(0.2))o(3) perovskites: correlation of the electrical and magnetic properties |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8071509/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33921115 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11041014 |
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