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Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro
BACKGROUND: Arecoline found in areca nut causes oral submucous fibrosis. Triphala is an Ayurvedic medicinal preparation used to improve overall physical wellness that has also been shown to improve oral health. OBJECTIVES: To assess the activity of Triphala extract on arecoline-induced senescence in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8071809/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33911939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.011 |
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author | Patil, Shankargouda Sarode, Sachin C. Ashi, Heba Ali Baeshen, Hosam Thirumal Raj, A. Awan, Kamran H. Gondivkar, Shailesh Ramchandra Gadbail, Amol Sarode, Gargi S. |
author_facet | Patil, Shankargouda Sarode, Sachin C. Ashi, Heba Ali Baeshen, Hosam Thirumal Raj, A. Awan, Kamran H. Gondivkar, Shailesh Ramchandra Gadbail, Amol Sarode, Gargi S. |
author_sort | Patil, Shankargouda |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Arecoline found in areca nut causes oral submucous fibrosis. Triphala is an Ayurvedic medicinal preparation used to improve overall physical wellness that has also been shown to improve oral health. OBJECTIVES: To assess the activity of Triphala extract on arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Oral mucosal epithelial cells were isolated and cultured in vitro. A 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay was performed to assess the viability of treated cells, while senescence was assessed by senescence-associated-β-galactosidase staining. Cell surface marker expression was analyzed by flow cytometry. Finally, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to examine gene expression levels. RESULTS: Triphala extract (5 µg/mL) reversed the cell senescence activity of arecoline, as evidenced by reduced β-galactosidase activity, increased Ki-67 marker expression, and reduced expression of senescence-related genes p16 and p21. CONCLUSION: Triphala extract helped to reduce the pathological effects of arecoline-induced pathogenesis. Clinical relevance. Arecoline found in the areca nut causes oral pathological conditions including oral submucous fibrosis. Our results showed that Triphala counteracted the adverse effects of arecoline, in particular, negating senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells. As a translational effect, Triphala treatment could restore normal epithelial thickness in oral submucous fibrosis, thus reducing the clinical severity of the disease. This reestablishment of oral homeostasis would help to improve oral health-related quality of life in patients with oral submucous fibrosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8071809 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80718092021-04-27 Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro Patil, Shankargouda Sarode, Sachin C. Ashi, Heba Ali Baeshen, Hosam Thirumal Raj, A. Awan, Kamran H. Gondivkar, Shailesh Ramchandra Gadbail, Amol Sarode, Gargi S. Saudi J Biol Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Arecoline found in areca nut causes oral submucous fibrosis. Triphala is an Ayurvedic medicinal preparation used to improve overall physical wellness that has also been shown to improve oral health. OBJECTIVES: To assess the activity of Triphala extract on arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Oral mucosal epithelial cells were isolated and cultured in vitro. A 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay was performed to assess the viability of treated cells, while senescence was assessed by senescence-associated-β-galactosidase staining. Cell surface marker expression was analyzed by flow cytometry. Finally, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to examine gene expression levels. RESULTS: Triphala extract (5 µg/mL) reversed the cell senescence activity of arecoline, as evidenced by reduced β-galactosidase activity, increased Ki-67 marker expression, and reduced expression of senescence-related genes p16 and p21. CONCLUSION: Triphala extract helped to reduce the pathological effects of arecoline-induced pathogenesis. Clinical relevance. Arecoline found in the areca nut causes oral pathological conditions including oral submucous fibrosis. Our results showed that Triphala counteracted the adverse effects of arecoline, in particular, negating senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells. As a translational effect, Triphala treatment could restore normal epithelial thickness in oral submucous fibrosis, thus reducing the clinical severity of the disease. This reestablishment of oral homeostasis would help to improve oral health-related quality of life in patients with oral submucous fibrosis. Elsevier 2021-04 2021-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8071809/ /pubmed/33911939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.011 Text en © 2021 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Patil, Shankargouda Sarode, Sachin C. Ashi, Heba Ali Baeshen, Hosam Thirumal Raj, A. Awan, Kamran H. Gondivkar, Shailesh Ramchandra Gadbail, Amol Sarode, Gargi S. Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
title | Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
title_full | Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
title_fullStr | Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
title_full_unstemmed | Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
title_short | Triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
title_sort | triphala extract negates arecoline-induced senescence in oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8071809/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33911939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.01.011 |
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