Interfering microRNA-410 attenuates atherosclerosis via the HDAC1/KLF5/IKBα/NF-κB axis

MicroRNA (miR)-410 plays a potential role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The current study mainly focuses on the underlying mechanism of miR-410/histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1)/KLF5/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) inhibitor α (IKBα)/NF-κB axis in atherosclerosis. miR-410 expression was determined using quantitative real-time PCR in both mouse models of atherosclerosis and human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). The study subsequently predicted regulators associated with miR-410 through bioinformatics, and their binding relation was further verified through dual luciferase reporter gene and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays, and how HDAC1 regulated KLF5 was tested through coimmunoprecipitation (coIP). In HUVECs, miR-410 and HDAC1 mRNA expression; HDAC1, KLF5, IKBα, p65, p-p65, VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and MCP-1 protein expression; and inflammatory cytokine expressions were detected using quantitative real-time PCR, western blot, and ELISA. The present study further tested cell functions by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), flow cytometry, and the colony-formation assay. It was revealed that miR-410 could target HDAC1, whereas HDAC1 could target transcription factor KLF5, increasing IKBα expression, thus suppressing NF-κB in atherosclerosis. Furthermore, silencing miR-410 or overexpressing HDAC1 increased cell viability and suppressed apoptosis and an inflammatory reaction in HUVECs in atherosclerosis. Blocking miR-410 promotes HDAC1 expression and increases IKBα levels through KLF5 to suppress NF-κB, thus preventing development of atherosclerosis.