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What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study

Climate change (CC) is adversely affecting human health and will become far more dangerous in the future, if no substantial measures are taken. Young people in particular are taking an energetic stand for CC awareness. Some CC experts argue that medical doctors are especially well positioned to info...

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Autores principales: Bugaj, Till Johannes, Heilborn, Marie, Terhoeven, Valentin, Kaisinger, Simon, Nagy, Ede, Friederich, Hans-Christoph, Nikendei, Christoph
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079051/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33886438
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1917037
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author Bugaj, Till Johannes
Heilborn, Marie
Terhoeven, Valentin
Kaisinger, Simon
Nagy, Ede
Friederich, Hans-Christoph
Nikendei, Christoph
author_facet Bugaj, Till Johannes
Heilborn, Marie
Terhoeven, Valentin
Kaisinger, Simon
Nagy, Ede
Friederich, Hans-Christoph
Nikendei, Christoph
author_sort Bugaj, Till Johannes
collection PubMed
description Climate change (CC) is adversely affecting human health and will become far more dangerous in the future, if no substantial measures are taken. Young people in particular are taking an energetic stand for CC awareness. Some CC experts argue that medical doctors are especially well positioned to inform about the impact of CC on public health, as it is well established that they are among the most trusted members of society. However, medical doctors seem to be unsure of their role in addressing CC. This study aimed to investigate future doctors´, i.e., final year medical students´ (FYMS), attitudes towards CC and their personal role in CC education and health care. A questionnaire was developed to examine (1) the expected consequences of CC for FYMS, (2) their perceived individual responsibility, and their attitudes towards an additional (3) professional responsibility. To examine the climate-questionnaire’s component correlations, we ran a factor analysis using oblique (promax) rotation and conducted a one-way ANOVA with repeated measures to compare the mean scores of the factors. Data are presented as mean ± SD or percentage, as appropriate. n = 65 FYMS (response rate: 87%) were participating and all of them completed the questionnaire. Items of the factor professional responsibility showed the lowest level of agreement (47.2 ± 21.2), while the 2 other factors showed higher levels of agreement (expected consequences (75.6 ± 18.4), individual responsibility (75.1 ± 20.6). Future doctors at Heidelberg University Hospital are well-informed about the expected health consequences of CC. They recognize human contributions to CC and make personal decisions to mitigate the impact. However, the opinion that they have a professional responsibility as physicians to patients or society in regard to CC is weaker. Specific teaching could help to change the way future doctors see their role and responsibility in tackling CC.
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spelling pubmed-80790512021-05-06 What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study Bugaj, Till Johannes Heilborn, Marie Terhoeven, Valentin Kaisinger, Simon Nagy, Ede Friederich, Hans-Christoph Nikendei, Christoph Med Educ Online Research Article Climate change (CC) is adversely affecting human health and will become far more dangerous in the future, if no substantial measures are taken. Young people in particular are taking an energetic stand for CC awareness. Some CC experts argue that medical doctors are especially well positioned to inform about the impact of CC on public health, as it is well established that they are among the most trusted members of society. However, medical doctors seem to be unsure of their role in addressing CC. This study aimed to investigate future doctors´, i.e., final year medical students´ (FYMS), attitudes towards CC and their personal role in CC education and health care. A questionnaire was developed to examine (1) the expected consequences of CC for FYMS, (2) their perceived individual responsibility, and their attitudes towards an additional (3) professional responsibility. To examine the climate-questionnaire’s component correlations, we ran a factor analysis using oblique (promax) rotation and conducted a one-way ANOVA with repeated measures to compare the mean scores of the factors. Data are presented as mean ± SD or percentage, as appropriate. n = 65 FYMS (response rate: 87%) were participating and all of them completed the questionnaire. Items of the factor professional responsibility showed the lowest level of agreement (47.2 ± 21.2), while the 2 other factors showed higher levels of agreement (expected consequences (75.6 ± 18.4), individual responsibility (75.1 ± 20.6). Future doctors at Heidelberg University Hospital are well-informed about the expected health consequences of CC. They recognize human contributions to CC and make personal decisions to mitigate the impact. However, the opinion that they have a professional responsibility as physicians to patients or society in regard to CC is weaker. Specific teaching could help to change the way future doctors see their role and responsibility in tackling CC. Taylor & Francis 2021-04-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8079051/ /pubmed/33886438 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1917037 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Bugaj, Till Johannes
Heilborn, Marie
Terhoeven, Valentin
Kaisinger, Simon
Nagy, Ede
Friederich, Hans-Christoph
Nikendei, Christoph
What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study
title What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study
title_full What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study
title_fullStr What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study
title_full_unstemmed What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study
title_short What do Final Year Medical Students in Germany know and think about Climate Change? – The ClimAttitude Study
title_sort what do final year medical students in germany know and think about climate change? – the climattitude study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079051/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33886438
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2021.1917037
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