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Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection

Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed and second leading cause of death among women worldwide. Elevated levels of lipids have been reported in BC patients. On the other hand, lipids play an important role in coronavirus infections including the newly emerged disease caused by the severe acute res...

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Autores principales: Shakartalla, Sarra B., Alhumaidi, Razan B., Shammout, Ola D.A., AL Shareef, Zainab M., Ashmawy, Naglaa S., Soliman, Sameh S.M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079327/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33905884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104883
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author Shakartalla, Sarra B.
Alhumaidi, Razan B.
Shammout, Ola D.A.
AL Shareef, Zainab M.
Ashmawy, Naglaa S.
Soliman, Sameh S.M.
author_facet Shakartalla, Sarra B.
Alhumaidi, Razan B.
Shammout, Ola D.A.
AL Shareef, Zainab M.
Ashmawy, Naglaa S.
Soliman, Sameh S.M.
author_sort Shakartalla, Sarra B.
collection PubMed
description Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed and second leading cause of death among women worldwide. Elevated levels of lipids have been reported in BC patients. On the other hand, lipids play an important role in coronavirus infections including the newly emerged disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and designated COVID-19 by WHO. Cancer patients including BC have been reported to be at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is mostly attributed to the chronic immunosuppressive status of cancer patients along with the use of cytotoxic drugs. Here in this review, we highlighted the role of dyslipidemia associated with BC patients in the incidence and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Elevated levels of lipids namely phospholipids, cholesterol, sphingolipids, and eicosanoids in the serum of BC patients and their re-localization to the alveolar spaces can increase susceptibility and/or severity due to SARA-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, manipulation of dyslipidemia in BC patients should be recommended as prophylactic and therapy against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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spelling pubmed-80793272021-04-28 Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection Shakartalla, Sarra B. Alhumaidi, Razan B. Shammout, Ola D.A. AL Shareef, Zainab M. Ashmawy, Naglaa S. Soliman, Sameh S.M. Infect Genet Evol Review Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed and second leading cause of death among women worldwide. Elevated levels of lipids have been reported in BC patients. On the other hand, lipids play an important role in coronavirus infections including the newly emerged disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and designated COVID-19 by WHO. Cancer patients including BC have been reported to be at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is mostly attributed to the chronic immunosuppressive status of cancer patients along with the use of cytotoxic drugs. Here in this review, we highlighted the role of dyslipidemia associated with BC patients in the incidence and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Elevated levels of lipids namely phospholipids, cholesterol, sphingolipids, and eicosanoids in the serum of BC patients and their re-localization to the alveolar spaces can increase susceptibility and/or severity due to SARA-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, manipulation of dyslipidemia in BC patients should be recommended as prophylactic and therapy against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Elsevier B.V. 2021-08 2021-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8079327/ /pubmed/33905884 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104883 Text en © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Review
Shakartalla, Sarra B.
Alhumaidi, Razan B.
Shammout, Ola D.A.
AL Shareef, Zainab M.
Ashmawy, Naglaa S.
Soliman, Sameh S.M.
Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection
title Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection
title_full Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection
title_fullStr Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection
title_full_unstemmed Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection
title_short Dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of SAR-CoV-2 infection
title_sort dyslipidemia in breast cancer patients increases the risk of sar-cov-2 infection
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079327/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33905884
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104883
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