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Case Report: Expanding Clinical, Immunological and Genetic Findings in Sideroblastic Anemia With Immunodeficiency, Fevers and Development Delay (SIFD) Syndrome

Since the first description of the syndrome of sideroblastic anemia with immunodeficiency, fevers and development delay (SIFD), clinical pictures lacking both neurological and hematological manifestations have been reported. Moreover, prominent skin involvement, such as with relapsing erythema nodos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mendonca, Leonardo Oliveira, Prado, Alex Isidoro, Costa, Izelda Maria Carvalho, Bandeira, Marcia, Dyer, Rafael, Barros, Samar Freschi, Khöler, Karen Francine, Fonseca, Luiz Augusto Marcondes, Kalil, Jorge, Castro, Fabio Morato, Toledo-Barros, Myrthes Anna Maragna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8079983/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33936027
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.586320
Descripción
Sumario:Since the first description of the syndrome of sideroblastic anemia with immunodeficiency, fevers and development delay (SIFD), clinical pictures lacking both neurological and hematological manifestations have been reported. Moreover, prominent skin involvement, such as with relapsing erythema nodosum, is not a common finding. Up to this moment, no genotype and phenotype correlation could be done, but mild phenotypes seem to be located in the N or C part. B-cell deficiency is a hallmark of SIFD syndrome, and multiple others immunological defects have been reported, but not high levels of double negative T cells. Here we report a Brazilian patient with a novel phenotype of SFID syndrome, carrying multiple immune defects and harboring a novel mutation on TRNT1 gene.