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CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer

T cells engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) have revolutionised the field of cellular therapy for cancer. Despite its success, this strategy has some recognised limitations and toxicities. Hence, there is growing interest in developing novel cellular therapies based on non‐αβ T‐c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Daher, May, Melo Garcia, Luciana, Li, Ye, Rezvani, Katayoun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8080297/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33959279
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cti2.1274
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author Daher, May
Melo Garcia, Luciana
Li, Ye
Rezvani, Katayoun
author_facet Daher, May
Melo Garcia, Luciana
Li, Ye
Rezvani, Katayoun
author_sort Daher, May
collection PubMed
description T cells engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) have revolutionised the field of cellular therapy for cancer. Despite its success, this strategy has some recognised limitations and toxicities. Hence, there is growing interest in developing novel cellular therapies based on non‐αβ T‐cell immune effector cells, including NK cells that offer clear advantages in cancer immunotherapy. As a result, NK cells are being explored as an alternative platform for CAR engineering and are becoming recognised as important players in the next generation of cellular therapies targeting cancer. In this review, we highlight preclinical and clinical studies of CAR‐NK cells derived from different sources and discuss strategies under investigation to enhance the antitumor activity of these engineered innate immune cells.
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spelling pubmed-80802972021-05-05 CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer Daher, May Melo Garcia, Luciana Li, Ye Rezvani, Katayoun Clin Transl Immunology Special Feature Reviews T cells engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) have revolutionised the field of cellular therapy for cancer. Despite its success, this strategy has some recognised limitations and toxicities. Hence, there is growing interest in developing novel cellular therapies based on non‐αβ T‐cell immune effector cells, including NK cells that offer clear advantages in cancer immunotherapy. As a result, NK cells are being explored as an alternative platform for CAR engineering and are becoming recognised as important players in the next generation of cellular therapies targeting cancer. In this review, we highlight preclinical and clinical studies of CAR‐NK cells derived from different sources and discuss strategies under investigation to enhance the antitumor activity of these engineered innate immune cells. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8080297/ /pubmed/33959279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cti2.1274 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Clinical & Translational Immunology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Special Feature Reviews
Daher, May
Melo Garcia, Luciana
Li, Ye
Rezvani, Katayoun
CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
title CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
title_full CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
title_fullStr CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
title_full_unstemmed CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
title_short CAR‐NK cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
title_sort car‐nk cells: the next wave of cellular therapy for cancer
topic Special Feature Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8080297/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33959279
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cti2.1274
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