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Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study
Micro-endomyocardial biopsy (micro-EMB) is a novel catheter-based biopsy technique, aiming to increase flexibility and safety compared to conventional EMB. The technique was developed and evaluated in healthy swine. Therefore, the ability to detect disease related tissue changes could not be evaluat...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8081259/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33909677 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250582 |
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author | Chireh, Arvin Grankvist, Rikard Sandell, Mikael Mukarram, Abdul Kadir Arnberg, Fabian Lundberg, Johan Daub, Carsten O. Holmin, Staffan |
author_facet | Chireh, Arvin Grankvist, Rikard Sandell, Mikael Mukarram, Abdul Kadir Arnberg, Fabian Lundberg, Johan Daub, Carsten O. Holmin, Staffan |
author_sort | Chireh, Arvin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Micro-endomyocardial biopsy (micro-EMB) is a novel catheter-based biopsy technique, aiming to increase flexibility and safety compared to conventional EMB. The technique was developed and evaluated in healthy swine. Therefore, the ability to detect disease related tissue changes could not be evaluated. The aim of the present pilot study was to investigate the ability to detect disease related gene expression changes using micro-EMB. Myocardial infarction was induced in three swine by coronary artery balloon occlusion. Micro-EMB samples (n = 164) were collected before, during, and after occlusion. RNA-sequencing was performed on 85 samples, and 53 of these were selected for bioinformatic analysis. A large number of responding genes was detected from the infarcted area (n = 1911). The early responding genes (n = 1268) were mostly related to apoptosis and inflammation. There were fewer responding genes two days after infarction (n = 6), which were related to extra-cellular matrix changes, and none after 14 days. In contrast to the infarcted area, samples harvested from a non-infarcted myocardial region showed considerably fewer regulated genes (n = 33). Deconvolution analysis, to estimate the proportion of different cell types, revealed a higher proportion of fibroblasts and a reduced proportion of cardiomyocytes two days after occlusion compared to baseline (p < 0.02 and p < 0.01, respectively. S5 File). In conclusion, this pilot study demonstrates the capabilities of micro-EMB to detect local gene expression responses at an early stage after ischemia, but not at later timepoints. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8081259 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80812592021-05-06 Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study Chireh, Arvin Grankvist, Rikard Sandell, Mikael Mukarram, Abdul Kadir Arnberg, Fabian Lundberg, Johan Daub, Carsten O. Holmin, Staffan PLoS One Research Article Micro-endomyocardial biopsy (micro-EMB) is a novel catheter-based biopsy technique, aiming to increase flexibility and safety compared to conventional EMB. The technique was developed and evaluated in healthy swine. Therefore, the ability to detect disease related tissue changes could not be evaluated. The aim of the present pilot study was to investigate the ability to detect disease related gene expression changes using micro-EMB. Myocardial infarction was induced in three swine by coronary artery balloon occlusion. Micro-EMB samples (n = 164) were collected before, during, and after occlusion. RNA-sequencing was performed on 85 samples, and 53 of these were selected for bioinformatic analysis. A large number of responding genes was detected from the infarcted area (n = 1911). The early responding genes (n = 1268) were mostly related to apoptosis and inflammation. There were fewer responding genes two days after infarction (n = 6), which were related to extra-cellular matrix changes, and none after 14 days. In contrast to the infarcted area, samples harvested from a non-infarcted myocardial region showed considerably fewer regulated genes (n = 33). Deconvolution analysis, to estimate the proportion of different cell types, revealed a higher proportion of fibroblasts and a reduced proportion of cardiomyocytes two days after occlusion compared to baseline (p < 0.02 and p < 0.01, respectively. S5 File). In conclusion, this pilot study demonstrates the capabilities of micro-EMB to detect local gene expression responses at an early stage after ischemia, but not at later timepoints. Public Library of Science 2021-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8081259/ /pubmed/33909677 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250582 Text en © 2021 Chireh et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Chireh, Arvin Grankvist, Rikard Sandell, Mikael Mukarram, Abdul Kadir Arnberg, Fabian Lundberg, Johan Daub, Carsten O. Holmin, Staffan Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study |
title | Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study |
title_full | Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study |
title_fullStr | Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study |
title_full_unstemmed | Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study |
title_short | Micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: A pilot study |
title_sort | micro-biopsy for detection of gene expression changes in ischemic swine myocardium: a pilot study |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8081259/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33909677 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250582 |
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