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Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products
The fact that many patients all over the world use homeopathic ultra high diluted succussed medicinal products, makes very interesting an explanation about the structure of them since until now only unconfirmed hypotheses are made. The present study focuses on the still unanswered questions about wh...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8082213/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33981871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06604 |
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author | Kalliantas, Dimitris Kallianta, Meletia Kordatos, Konstantinos Karagianni, Chaido Stefania |
author_facet | Kalliantas, Dimitris Kallianta, Meletia Kordatos, Konstantinos Karagianni, Chaido Stefania |
author_sort | Kalliantas, Dimitris |
collection | PubMed |
description | The fact that many patients all over the world use homeopathic ultra high diluted succussed medicinal products, makes very interesting an explanation about the structure of them since until now only unconfirmed hypotheses are made. The present study focuses on the still unanswered questions about what happens with the chemical composition and the physicochemical properties of these products using Hypericum Perforatum L as a representative paradigm. All samples were prepared according to manufacturing procedures described mainly in S. Hahnemann's “Organon” and were examined by SEM, XRD, FTIR, DLS micro Mastersizer, DLS nano Zetasizer, UV-Vis and TEM. Measurements of electrical conductivity and pH were effectuated by the appropriate devices. During trituration of source material in alpha-lactose monohydrate some functional chemical groups present in source material disappeared and some others new ones came in view at the end of the process. A differentiation upon physicochemical properties between the source material and final triturating product was viewed, as well as micro-nanoparticles in colloidal form in all potencies derived trituration or extraction origin were present. The findings showed that the whole preparation process leads to the creation of micro nanoparticles something that for solid origin these products are created by trituration and for extract origin products these nanoparticles exist from the beginning. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8082213 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80822132021-05-11 Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products Kalliantas, Dimitris Kallianta, Meletia Kordatos, Konstantinos Karagianni, Chaido Stefania Heliyon Research Article The fact that many patients all over the world use homeopathic ultra high diluted succussed medicinal products, makes very interesting an explanation about the structure of them since until now only unconfirmed hypotheses are made. The present study focuses on the still unanswered questions about what happens with the chemical composition and the physicochemical properties of these products using Hypericum Perforatum L as a representative paradigm. All samples were prepared according to manufacturing procedures described mainly in S. Hahnemann's “Organon” and were examined by SEM, XRD, FTIR, DLS micro Mastersizer, DLS nano Zetasizer, UV-Vis and TEM. Measurements of electrical conductivity and pH were effectuated by the appropriate devices. During trituration of source material in alpha-lactose monohydrate some functional chemical groups present in source material disappeared and some others new ones came in view at the end of the process. A differentiation upon physicochemical properties between the source material and final triturating product was viewed, as well as micro-nanoparticles in colloidal form in all potencies derived trituration or extraction origin were present. The findings showed that the whole preparation process leads to the creation of micro nanoparticles something that for solid origin these products are created by trituration and for extract origin products these nanoparticles exist from the beginning. Elsevier 2021-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8082213/ /pubmed/33981871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06604 Text en © 2021 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kalliantas, Dimitris Kallianta, Meletia Kordatos, Konstantinos Karagianni, Chaido Stefania Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
title | Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
title_full | Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
title_fullStr | Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
title_full_unstemmed | Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
title_short | Micro-nano particulate compositions of Hypericum perforatum L in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
title_sort | micro-nano particulate compositions of hypericum perforatum l in ultra high diluted succussed solution medicinal products |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8082213/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33981871 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06604 |
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