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Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review
This systematic review provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of traumatic brain injury (TBI) epidemiology in Europe, describing incidence, mortality, age, and sex distribution, plus severity, mechanism of injury, and time trends. PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched in Jan...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8082737/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26537996 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.4126 |
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author | Brazinova, Alexandra Rehorcikova, Veronika Taylor, Mark S. Buckova, Veronika Majdan, Marek Psota, Marek Peeters, Wouter Feigin, Valery Theadom, Alice Holkovic, Lubomir Synnot, Anneliese |
author_facet | Brazinova, Alexandra Rehorcikova, Veronika Taylor, Mark S. Buckova, Veronika Majdan, Marek Psota, Marek Peeters, Wouter Feigin, Valery Theadom, Alice Holkovic, Lubomir Synnot, Anneliese |
author_sort | Brazinova, Alexandra |
collection | PubMed |
description | This systematic review provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of traumatic brain injury (TBI) epidemiology in Europe, describing incidence, mortality, age, and sex distribution, plus severity, mechanism of injury, and time trends. PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched in January 2015 for observational, descriptive, English language studies reporting incidence, mortality, or case fatality of TBI in Europe. There were no limitations according to date, age, or TBI severity. Methodological quality was assessed using the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research checklist. Data were presented narratively. Sixty-six studies were included in the review. Country-level data were provided in 22 studies, regional population or treatment center catchment area data were reported by 44 studies. Crude incidence rates varied widely. For all ages and TBI severities, crude incidence rates ranged from 47.3 per 100,000, to 694 per 100,000 population per year (country-level studies) and 83.3 per 100,000, to 849 per 100,000 population per year (regional-level studies). Crude mortality rates ranged from 9 to 28.10 per 100,000 population per year (country-level studies), and 3.3 to 24.4 per 100,000 population per year (regional-level studies.) The most common mechanisms of injury were traffic accidents and falls. Over time, the contribution of traffic accidents to total TBI events may be reducing. Case ascertainment and definitions of TBI are variable. Improved standardization would enable more accurate comparisons. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8082737 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80827372021-04-29 Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review Brazinova, Alexandra Rehorcikova, Veronika Taylor, Mark S. Buckova, Veronika Majdan, Marek Psota, Marek Peeters, Wouter Feigin, Valery Theadom, Alice Holkovic, Lubomir Synnot, Anneliese J Neurotrauma Original Articles This systematic review provides a comprehensive, up-to-date summary of traumatic brain injury (TBI) epidemiology in Europe, describing incidence, mortality, age, and sex distribution, plus severity, mechanism of injury, and time trends. PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched in January 2015 for observational, descriptive, English language studies reporting incidence, mortality, or case fatality of TBI in Europe. There were no limitations according to date, age, or TBI severity. Methodological quality was assessed using the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research checklist. Data were presented narratively. Sixty-six studies were included in the review. Country-level data were provided in 22 studies, regional population or treatment center catchment area data were reported by 44 studies. Crude incidence rates varied widely. For all ages and TBI severities, crude incidence rates ranged from 47.3 per 100,000, to 694 per 100,000 population per year (country-level studies) and 83.3 per 100,000, to 849 per 100,000 population per year (regional-level studies). Crude mortality rates ranged from 9 to 28.10 per 100,000 population per year (country-level studies), and 3.3 to 24.4 per 100,000 population per year (regional-level studies.) The most common mechanisms of injury were traffic accidents and falls. Over time, the contribution of traffic accidents to total TBI events may be reducing. Case ascertainment and definitions of TBI are variable. Improved standardization would enable more accurate comparisons. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2021-05-15 2021-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8082737/ /pubmed/26537996 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.4126 Text en © Alexandra Brazinova et al. 2021; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Brazinova, Alexandra Rehorcikova, Veronika Taylor, Mark S. Buckova, Veronika Majdan, Marek Psota, Marek Peeters, Wouter Feigin, Valery Theadom, Alice Holkovic, Lubomir Synnot, Anneliese Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review |
title | Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review |
title_full | Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review |
title_short | Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe: A Living Systematic Review |
title_sort | epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in europe: a living systematic review |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8082737/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26537996 http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2015.4126 |
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