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Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms

Antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 16 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and neurological symptoms were assessed using 2 independent methods. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) specific for the virus spike pr...

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Autores principales: Cunningham, Janet L, Virhammar, Johan, Rönnberg, Bengt, Dopico, Xaquin Castro, Kolstad, Linda, Albinsson, Bo, Kumlien, Eva, Nääs, Anja, Klang, Andrea, Westman, Gabriel, Zetterberg, Henrik, Frithiof, Robert, Lundkvist, Åke, Karlsson Hedestam, Gunilla B, Rostami, Elham
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8083780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33744954
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab153
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author Cunningham, Janet L
Virhammar, Johan
Rönnberg, Bengt
Dopico, Xaquin Castro
Kolstad, Linda
Albinsson, Bo
Kumlien, Eva
Nääs, Anja
Klang, Andrea
Westman, Gabriel
Zetterberg, Henrik
Frithiof, Robert
Lundkvist, Åke
Karlsson Hedestam, Gunilla B
Rostami, Elham
author_facet Cunningham, Janet L
Virhammar, Johan
Rönnberg, Bengt
Dopico, Xaquin Castro
Kolstad, Linda
Albinsson, Bo
Kumlien, Eva
Nääs, Anja
Klang, Andrea
Westman, Gabriel
Zetterberg, Henrik
Frithiof, Robert
Lundkvist, Åke
Karlsson Hedestam, Gunilla B
Rostami, Elham
author_sort Cunningham, Janet L
collection PubMed
description Antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 16 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and neurological symptoms were assessed using 2 independent methods. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) specific for the virus spike protein was found in 81% of patients in serum and in 56% in CSF. SARS-CoV-2 IgG in CSF was observed in 2 patients with negative serological findings. Levels of IgG in both serum and CSF were associated with disease severity (P < .05). All patients with elevated markers of central nervous system damage in CSF also had CSF antibodies (P = .002), and CSF antibodies had the highest predictive value for neuronal damage markers of all tested clinical variables.
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spelling pubmed-80837802021-05-03 Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms Cunningham, Janet L Virhammar, Johan Rönnberg, Bengt Dopico, Xaquin Castro Kolstad, Linda Albinsson, Bo Kumlien, Eva Nääs, Anja Klang, Andrea Westman, Gabriel Zetterberg, Henrik Frithiof, Robert Lundkvist, Åke Karlsson Hedestam, Gunilla B Rostami, Elham J Infect Dis Major Articles and Brief Reports Antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 16 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and neurological symptoms were assessed using 2 independent methods. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) specific for the virus spike protein was found in 81% of patients in serum and in 56% in CSF. SARS-CoV-2 IgG in CSF was observed in 2 patients with negative serological findings. Levels of IgG in both serum and CSF were associated with disease severity (P < .05). All patients with elevated markers of central nervous system damage in CSF also had CSF antibodies (P = .002), and CSF antibodies had the highest predictive value for neuronal damage markers of all tested clinical variables. Oxford University Press 2021-03-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8083780/ /pubmed/33744954 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab153 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Major Articles and Brief Reports
Cunningham, Janet L
Virhammar, Johan
Rönnberg, Bengt
Dopico, Xaquin Castro
Kolstad, Linda
Albinsson, Bo
Kumlien, Eva
Nääs, Anja
Klang, Andrea
Westman, Gabriel
Zetterberg, Henrik
Frithiof, Robert
Lundkvist, Åke
Karlsson Hedestam, Gunilla B
Rostami, Elham
Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms
title Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms
title_full Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms
title_fullStr Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms
title_short Antibody Responses to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Neurological Symptoms
title_sort antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 and neurological symptoms
topic Major Articles and Brief Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8083780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33744954
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab153
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