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Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow

The current study analyzes the effects of modified Fourier and Fick's theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow over a stretched surface accompanying activation energy with binary chemical reaction. Mechanism of heat transfer is observed in the occurrence of heat source/sink and Newtonian h...

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Autores principales: Bashir, Seemab, Ramzan, Muhammad, Chung, Jae Dong, Chu, Yu-Ming, Kadry, Seifedine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8085058/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33927211
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87831-6
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author Bashir, Seemab
Ramzan, Muhammad
Chung, Jae Dong
Chu, Yu-Ming
Kadry, Seifedine
author_facet Bashir, Seemab
Ramzan, Muhammad
Chung, Jae Dong
Chu, Yu-Ming
Kadry, Seifedine
author_sort Bashir, Seemab
collection PubMed
description The current study analyzes the effects of modified Fourier and Fick's theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow over a stretched surface accompanying activation energy with binary chemical reaction. Mechanism of heat transfer is observed in the occurrence of heat source/sink and Newtonian heating. The induced magnetic field is incorporated to boost the electric conductivity of nanofluid. The formulation of the model consists of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations that are transmuted into coupled ordinary differential equations with high nonlinearity by applying boundary layer approximation. The numerical solution of this coupled system is carried out by implementing the MATLAB solver bvp4c package. Also, to verify the accuracy of the numerical scheme grid-free analysis for the Nusselt number is presented. The influence of different parameters, for example, reciprocal magnetic Prandtl number, stretching ratio parameter, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and Schmidt number on the physical quantities like velocity, temperature distribution, and concentration distribution are addressed with graphs. The Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number for different parameters are estimated through Tables. The analysis shows that the concentration of nanoparticles increases on increasing the chemical reaction with activation energy and also Brownian motion efficiency and thermophoresis parameter increases the nanoparticle concentration. Opposite behavior of velocity profile and the Skin friction coefficient is observed for increasing the stretching ratio parameter. In order to validate the present results, a comparison with previously published results is presented. Also, Factors of thermal and solutal relaxation time effectively contribute to optimizing the process of stretchable surface chilling, which is important in many industrial applications.
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spelling pubmed-80850582021-05-03 Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow Bashir, Seemab Ramzan, Muhammad Chung, Jae Dong Chu, Yu-Ming Kadry, Seifedine Sci Rep Article The current study analyzes the effects of modified Fourier and Fick's theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow over a stretched surface accompanying activation energy with binary chemical reaction. Mechanism of heat transfer is observed in the occurrence of heat source/sink and Newtonian heating. The induced magnetic field is incorporated to boost the electric conductivity of nanofluid. The formulation of the model consists of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations that are transmuted into coupled ordinary differential equations with high nonlinearity by applying boundary layer approximation. The numerical solution of this coupled system is carried out by implementing the MATLAB solver bvp4c package. Also, to verify the accuracy of the numerical scheme grid-free analysis for the Nusselt number is presented. The influence of different parameters, for example, reciprocal magnetic Prandtl number, stretching ratio parameter, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and Schmidt number on the physical quantities like velocity, temperature distribution, and concentration distribution are addressed with graphs. The Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number for different parameters are estimated through Tables. The analysis shows that the concentration of nanoparticles increases on increasing the chemical reaction with activation energy and also Brownian motion efficiency and thermophoresis parameter increases the nanoparticle concentration. Opposite behavior of velocity profile and the Skin friction coefficient is observed for increasing the stretching ratio parameter. In order to validate the present results, a comparison with previously published results is presented. Also, Factors of thermal and solutal relaxation time effectively contribute to optimizing the process of stretchable surface chilling, which is important in many industrial applications. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8085058/ /pubmed/33927211 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87831-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Bashir, Seemab
Ramzan, Muhammad
Chung, Jae Dong
Chu, Yu-Ming
Kadry, Seifedine
Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_full Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_fullStr Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_short Analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and Fourier’s and Fick’s theories on the Carreau-Yasuda nanofluid flow
title_sort analyzing the impact of induced magnetic flux and fourier’s and fick’s theories on the carreau-yasuda nanofluid flow
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8085058/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33927211
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87831-6
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