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Uremic Toxins in Organ Crosstalk
Many putative uremic toxins—like indoxyl sulfate, p-cresol sulfate, kynurenic acid, uric acid, and CMPF—are organic anions. Both inter-organ and inter-organismal communication are involved. For example, the gut microbiome is the main source of indole, which, after modification by liver drug metaboli...
Autores principales: | Lowenstein, Jerome, Nigam, Sanjay K. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8085272/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33937275 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.592602 |
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