Cargando…

A clinical transcriptome approach to patient stratification and therapy selection in acute myeloid leukemia

As more clinically-relevant genomic features of myeloid malignancies are revealed, it has become clear that targeted clinical genetic testing is inadequate for risk stratification. Here, we develop and validate a clinical transcriptome-based assay for stratification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)....

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Docking, T. Roderick, Parker, Jeremy D. K., Jädersten, Martin, Duns, Gerben, Chang, Linda, Jiang, Jihong, Pilsworth, Jessica A., Swanson, Lucas A., Chan, Simon K., Chiu, Readman, Nip, Ka Ming, Mar, Samantha, Mo, Angela, Wang, Xuan, Martinez-Høyer, Sergio, Stubbins, Ryan J., Mungall, Karen L., Mungall, Andrew J., Moore, Richard A., Jones, Steven J. M., Birol, İnanç, Marra, Marco A., Hogge, Donna, Karsan, Aly
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8087683/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33931648
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22625-y
Descripción
Sumario:As more clinically-relevant genomic features of myeloid malignancies are revealed, it has become clear that targeted clinical genetic testing is inadequate for risk stratification. Here, we develop and validate a clinical transcriptome-based assay for stratification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Comparison of ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNA-Seq) to whole genome and exome sequencing reveals that a standalone RNA-Seq assay offers the greatest diagnostic return, enabling identification of expressed gene fusions, single nucleotide and short insertion/deletion variants, and whole-transcriptome expression information. Expression data from 154 AML patients are used to develop a novel AML prognostic score, which is strongly associated with patient outcomes across 620 patients from three independent cohorts, and 42 patients from a prospective cohort. When combined with molecular risk guidelines, the risk score allows for the re-stratification of 22.1 to 25.3% of AML patients from three independent cohorts into correct risk groups. Within the adverse-risk subgroup, we identify a subset of patients characterized by dysregulated integrin signaling and RUNX1 or TP53 mutation. We show that these patients may benefit from therapy with inhibitors of focal adhesion kinase, encoded by PTK2, demonstrating additional utility of transcriptome-based testing for therapy selection in myeloid malignancy.