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Paraneoplastic Hypercalcemia as the Initial Presenting Sign of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Introduction: Malignant hypercalcemia can occur in patients with renal cell carcinoma as part of a paraneoplastic syndrome. The suggested mechanisms of malignant hypercalcemia include overproduction of parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), prostaglandins, and tumor necro...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8089156/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.428 |