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Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19

The coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 pandemic is a major public health crisis. Obesity has emerged as a significant comorbidity for COVID-19 severity. To study the association of both pandemics, we conducted an observational, retrospective cohort study involving 521 patients admitted with Covid-19...

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Autores principales: Rodriguez, Giovanna, Kim, Eunice, Cabezas, Fausto, Dave, Paulomi, Li, Jefferson, Kirupakaran, Johnathan, Caputo, Michael, Idowu, Abidemi, Deane, Kitson, Tapia, Nilson, Korson, Michelle, Nunez, Dennis, Okaikoi, Michael, Rodriguez, Paula, Valentine, Dhiviyan, Yau, Alice, Zheng, Beishi, Aye, Thida, Jimenez, Mabel, Elayaperumal, Pramma, Afzal, Arslan, Daruwala, Orpah Lamuel, Williams, Belinda, Karnik, Suruchi, Filias, Felix, Inoue, Taiga, Asif, Haris, Singh, Gurbaj, Kubbar, Alaa, Iwuala, Sandra, Zeyneloglu, Nejat, Bahtiyar, Mert, Bahtiyar, Gul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8089692/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.106
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author Rodriguez, Giovanna
Kim, Eunice
Cabezas, Fausto
Dave, Paulomi
Li, Jefferson
Kirupakaran, Johnathan
Caputo, Michael
Idowu, Abidemi
Deane, Kitson
Tapia, Nilson
Korson, Michelle
Nunez, Dennis
Okaikoi, Michael
Rodriguez, Paula
Valentine, Dhiviyan
Yau, Alice
Zheng, Beishi
Aye, Thida
Jimenez, Mabel
Elayaperumal, Pramma
Afzal, Arslan
Daruwala, Orpah Lamuel
Williams, Belinda
Karnik, Suruchi
Filias, Felix
Inoue, Taiga
Asif, Haris
Singh, Gurbaj
Kubbar, Alaa
Iwuala, Sandra
Zeyneloglu, Nejat
Bahtiyar, Mert
Bahtiyar, Gul
author_facet Rodriguez, Giovanna
Kim, Eunice
Cabezas, Fausto
Dave, Paulomi
Li, Jefferson
Kirupakaran, Johnathan
Caputo, Michael
Idowu, Abidemi
Deane, Kitson
Tapia, Nilson
Korson, Michelle
Nunez, Dennis
Okaikoi, Michael
Rodriguez, Paula
Valentine, Dhiviyan
Yau, Alice
Zheng, Beishi
Aye, Thida
Jimenez, Mabel
Elayaperumal, Pramma
Afzal, Arslan
Daruwala, Orpah Lamuel
Williams, Belinda
Karnik, Suruchi
Filias, Felix
Inoue, Taiga
Asif, Haris
Singh, Gurbaj
Kubbar, Alaa
Iwuala, Sandra
Zeyneloglu, Nejat
Bahtiyar, Mert
Bahtiyar, Gul
author_sort Rodriguez, Giovanna
collection PubMed
description The coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 pandemic is a major public health crisis. Obesity has emerged as a significant comorbidity for COVID-19 severity. To study the association of both pandemics, we conducted an observational, retrospective cohort study involving 521 patients admitted with Covid-19 to an inner city, community hospital in Brooklyn, NY in the period March 20 to May 2, 2020. Of the cohort, 57.6% was men, mean age was 61.6±17.2 years, and mean BMI was 29.0 ± 8.2 kg /m2. 11% had BMI > 40 kg/m(2). 53.9% was Hispanic, 33.3% was African American, 7.1% was White, with a predominance of type 2 diabetes (99%). Diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease were found in 45%, 41.5%, 15%, and 20.1% cases, respectively. Mean HbA1c was 5.8%± 1.1 in patients with no history of diabetes, 3% presented with diabetic ketoacidosis, mortality rate was 30.6%. Non-survivors were significantly older (median age 68 vs 56, p < 0.03) and had higher rate of microvascular and macrovascular diseases. In patients with diabetes, mortality rate was 40.1%. HbA1c was similar between survivors and non-survivors. Older age and hyperglycemia on admission were the risk factors for mortality. Only 30% of the cohort had normal weight (BMI<25), 30% was overweight and 40% was obese. In univariate analysis, the characteristics at admission significantly associated with mortality were age, BMI, hyperglycemia, diabetes and DKA in patients with or without diabetes. In age- and sex-adjusted multivariable analysis only BMI 30–39 kg/m(2) (OR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.10, 2.43; p = 0.015), BMI >40 kg/m(2) (OR = 2.05; 95% CI, 1.22, 3.44; p = 0.007) and DKA (OR = 1.77; 95% CI, 1.18, 2.64; p = 0.005) remained positively associated with higher mortality. In summary, BMI, and DKA but not diabetes, were positively and independently associated with mortality in patients hospitalized with Covid-19. Reference: (1) Popkin et al., Obesity Reviews 2020 August;21(11):e13128. (2) Cariou et al., Diabetologia 2020 May;63(8): 1500–1515.
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spelling pubmed-80896922021-05-06 Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19 Rodriguez, Giovanna Kim, Eunice Cabezas, Fausto Dave, Paulomi Li, Jefferson Kirupakaran, Johnathan Caputo, Michael Idowu, Abidemi Deane, Kitson Tapia, Nilson Korson, Michelle Nunez, Dennis Okaikoi, Michael Rodriguez, Paula Valentine, Dhiviyan Yau, Alice Zheng, Beishi Aye, Thida Jimenez, Mabel Elayaperumal, Pramma Afzal, Arslan Daruwala, Orpah Lamuel Williams, Belinda Karnik, Suruchi Filias, Felix Inoue, Taiga Asif, Haris Singh, Gurbaj Kubbar, Alaa Iwuala, Sandra Zeyneloglu, Nejat Bahtiyar, Mert Bahtiyar, Gul J Endocr Soc Adipose Tissue, Appetite, and Obesity The coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 pandemic is a major public health crisis. Obesity has emerged as a significant comorbidity for COVID-19 severity. To study the association of both pandemics, we conducted an observational, retrospective cohort study involving 521 patients admitted with Covid-19 to an inner city, community hospital in Brooklyn, NY in the period March 20 to May 2, 2020. Of the cohort, 57.6% was men, mean age was 61.6±17.2 years, and mean BMI was 29.0 ± 8.2 kg /m2. 11% had BMI > 40 kg/m(2). 53.9% was Hispanic, 33.3% was African American, 7.1% was White, with a predominance of type 2 diabetes (99%). Diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease were found in 45%, 41.5%, 15%, and 20.1% cases, respectively. Mean HbA1c was 5.8%± 1.1 in patients with no history of diabetes, 3% presented with diabetic ketoacidosis, mortality rate was 30.6%. Non-survivors were significantly older (median age 68 vs 56, p < 0.03) and had higher rate of microvascular and macrovascular diseases. In patients with diabetes, mortality rate was 40.1%. HbA1c was similar between survivors and non-survivors. Older age and hyperglycemia on admission were the risk factors for mortality. Only 30% of the cohort had normal weight (BMI<25), 30% was overweight and 40% was obese. In univariate analysis, the characteristics at admission significantly associated with mortality were age, BMI, hyperglycemia, diabetes and DKA in patients with or without diabetes. In age- and sex-adjusted multivariable analysis only BMI 30–39 kg/m(2) (OR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.10, 2.43; p = 0.015), BMI >40 kg/m(2) (OR = 2.05; 95% CI, 1.22, 3.44; p = 0.007) and DKA (OR = 1.77; 95% CI, 1.18, 2.64; p = 0.005) remained positively associated with higher mortality. In summary, BMI, and DKA but not diabetes, were positively and independently associated with mortality in patients hospitalized with Covid-19. Reference: (1) Popkin et al., Obesity Reviews 2020 August;21(11):e13128. (2) Cariou et al., Diabetologia 2020 May;63(8): 1500–1515. Oxford University Press 2021-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8089692/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.106 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Adipose Tissue, Appetite, and Obesity
Rodriguez, Giovanna
Kim, Eunice
Cabezas, Fausto
Dave, Paulomi
Li, Jefferson
Kirupakaran, Johnathan
Caputo, Michael
Idowu, Abidemi
Deane, Kitson
Tapia, Nilson
Korson, Michelle
Nunez, Dennis
Okaikoi, Michael
Rodriguez, Paula
Valentine, Dhiviyan
Yau, Alice
Zheng, Beishi
Aye, Thida
Jimenez, Mabel
Elayaperumal, Pramma
Afzal, Arslan
Daruwala, Orpah Lamuel
Williams, Belinda
Karnik, Suruchi
Filias, Felix
Inoue, Taiga
Asif, Haris
Singh, Gurbaj
Kubbar, Alaa
Iwuala, Sandra
Zeyneloglu, Nejat
Bahtiyar, Mert
Bahtiyar, Gul
Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
title Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
title_full Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
title_fullStr Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
title_short Obesity and Covid-19: A Major Mortality Risk in Patients Hospitalized With Covid-19
title_sort obesity and covid-19: a major mortality risk in patients hospitalized with covid-19
topic Adipose Tissue, Appetite, and Obesity
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8089692/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.106
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