To Evaluate the Relationship of Risk Factor Between Diabetes Mellitus and Thyroid Dysfunction (Thyrobetes)

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes and thyroid dysfunction are common endocrine disorder and shown mutually influence each other. As per the GOQii is a smart-tech enabled, integrated preventive healthcare platform headquartered in California, diabetes has increased from 7.1 to 12% this year. “The incidence of diabetes is highest among older adults at 23.81 per cent and seniors at 36.82 per cent.” As per the report, 13.5% of Indians have cholesterol issues. This past year, thyroid issues have increased from 6.8% to 10.7%. The thyrobetes illustrates relationship the between thyroid diseases and diabetes mellitus. Objective of the Study: This study’s objectives are as follows:To define the interrelation of factors responsible for the link between diabetes and thyroid disease development;To estimate thyroid hormone TSH, free T3, free T4, lipid profile, blood glucose fasting and PP, HbA1c, S. Insulin, ant-TPO antibodies, and USG neck for some thyroid patients;To describe each factor correlation between developing diabetes and thyroid diseases; andTo explain preventive measures for diabetes and thyroid diseases. Research problem of the studyThere are an increasing number of patients who experience diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism and other types of thyroid dysfunction, but it is difficult to say which disease occurs first. This study seeks to identify the overlapping risk factor for diabetes and thyroid dysfunction. Review of literatureType 2 diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are two major public health endocrine problems. The status of iodine and thyroid with diabetic patients less studied. Materials and Methods: The study included 300 patients of diabetes and thyroid dysfunction. The questionnaires were used to record the findings on thyroid hormone TSH, free T3, free T4, lipid profile, blood glucose fasting and PP, and USG neck for some thyroid patients. Inclusion criteria:Sample size -300 patientsNo limit to the age groupNew or follow up cases of diabetic mellitus and thyroid diseaseExclusion criteria:Patients who had an acute illness that affects thyroid gland activityPatients who consumed drugs that could influence the thyroid hormone statusPatients who had feverData collection and tools for statistical analysisInstruments used for analyzing the samples that are availability at JNU hospital. Statistical Analysis: Statistical analysis will be performed by using SPSS software, student ‘t’ tests, and Pearson’s correlation; if the P* value < 0.005, then it will considered to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Thyroid disease and diabetes are two intertwined conditions. If you have a thyroid condition, you’re at an increased risk for developing diabetes, and if you have diabetes, you’re at an increased risk for thyroid disease.