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Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD
Fetuin-A has been implicated in the causation of metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and hepatic steatosis. There are numerous studies which have shown the association between levels of fetuin-A in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The levels of...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8090046/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.843 |
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author | Dharmalingam, Mala Pattabhi, Ganavi |
author_facet | Dharmalingam, Mala Pattabhi, Ganavi |
author_sort | Dharmalingam, Mala |
collection | PubMed |
description | Fetuin-A has been implicated in the causation of metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and hepatic steatosis. There are numerous studies which have shown the association between levels of fetuin-A in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The levels of fetuin-A in newly detected type 2 diabetic patients (NDD) and its correlation with presence of NAFLD has not been studied. Objective: To study the fetuin-A levels in patients with NDD and its correlation with NAFLD. Methods: A total of 60 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (NDD) were studied. Diagnosis of NAFLD was made on the basis of transient elastography. Serum fetuin-A and serum fasting insulin were measured along with other investigations. Results: Percentage of patients with NAFLD in NDD was 53.33%. Fetuin-A levels were significantly higher in NDD with NAFLD compared to those without NAFLD. There was no association of fetuin-A with age, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, FBS, HbA1c, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, QUICKI and markers of advanced fibrosis. Fetuin-A levels beyond 1166.5 mcg/ml could predict the development of NAFLD with OR of 4.33 (95%CI:1.364–13.77) which remained significant after adjustment for various confounding factors. Conclusion: Fetuin-A is a reliable marker of NAFLD in NDD and is positively associated with IR. The observation in this study suggests that high serum fetuin-A levels in patients with NAFLD do not merely reflect the effects of insulin resistance, but also a more extensive distortion of liver architecture. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8090046 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-80900462021-05-06 Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD Dharmalingam, Mala Pattabhi, Ganavi J Endocr Soc Diabetes Mellitus and Glucose Metabolism Fetuin-A has been implicated in the causation of metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and hepatic steatosis. There are numerous studies which have shown the association between levels of fetuin-A in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The levels of fetuin-A in newly detected type 2 diabetic patients (NDD) and its correlation with presence of NAFLD has not been studied. Objective: To study the fetuin-A levels in patients with NDD and its correlation with NAFLD. Methods: A total of 60 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (NDD) were studied. Diagnosis of NAFLD was made on the basis of transient elastography. Serum fetuin-A and serum fasting insulin were measured along with other investigations. Results: Percentage of patients with NAFLD in NDD was 53.33%. Fetuin-A levels were significantly higher in NDD with NAFLD compared to those without NAFLD. There was no association of fetuin-A with age, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, FBS, HbA1c, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, QUICKI and markers of advanced fibrosis. Fetuin-A levels beyond 1166.5 mcg/ml could predict the development of NAFLD with OR of 4.33 (95%CI:1.364–13.77) which remained significant after adjustment for various confounding factors. Conclusion: Fetuin-A is a reliable marker of NAFLD in NDD and is positively associated with IR. The observation in this study suggests that high serum fetuin-A levels in patients with NAFLD do not merely reflect the effects of insulin resistance, but also a more extensive distortion of liver architecture. Oxford University Press 2021-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8090046/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.843 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Diabetes Mellitus and Glucose Metabolism Dharmalingam, Mala Pattabhi, Ganavi Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD |
title | Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD |
title_full | Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD |
title_fullStr | Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD |
title_full_unstemmed | Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD |
title_short | Fetuin-A as a Marker of NAFLD |
title_sort | fetuin-a as a marker of nafld |
topic | Diabetes Mellitus and Glucose Metabolism |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8090046/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.843 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dharmalingammala fetuinaasamarkerofnafld AT pattabhiganavi fetuinaasamarkerofnafld |