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There are no three physiological narrowings in the upper urinary tract: a new concept of the retroperitoneal anatomy around the ureter
The widely held dogma of three physiological narrowings in the upper urinary tract has proven incorrect by recent several studies using computed tomography images. There are only two common obstruction sites: the upper ureter and the ureterovesical junction. The second narrowing, where the ureter cr...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Springer Singapore
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8096766/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33420862 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11604-020-01080-7 |