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Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states

Topological semimetals hosting bulk Weyl points and surface Fermi-arc states are expected to realize unconventional Weyl orbits, which interconnect two surface Fermi-arc states on opposite sample surfaces under magnetic fields. While the presence of Weyl orbits has been proposed to play a vital role...

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Autores principales: Nishihaya, Shinichi, Uchida, Masaki, Nakazawa, Yusuke, Kriener, Markus, Taguchi, Yasujiro, Kawasaki, Masashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8102497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33958588
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22904-8
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author Nishihaya, Shinichi
Uchida, Masaki
Nakazawa, Yusuke
Kriener, Markus
Taguchi, Yasujiro
Kawasaki, Masashi
author_facet Nishihaya, Shinichi
Uchida, Masaki
Nakazawa, Yusuke
Kriener, Markus
Taguchi, Yasujiro
Kawasaki, Masashi
author_sort Nishihaya, Shinichi
collection PubMed
description Topological semimetals hosting bulk Weyl points and surface Fermi-arc states are expected to realize unconventional Weyl orbits, which interconnect two surface Fermi-arc states on opposite sample surfaces under magnetic fields. While the presence of Weyl orbits has been proposed to play a vital role in recent observations of the quantum Hall effect even in three-dimensional topological semimetals, actual spatial distribution of the quantized surface transport has been experimentally elusive. Here, we demonstrate intrinsic coupling between two spatially-separated surface states in the Weyl orbits by measuring a dual-gate device of a Dirac semimetal film. Independent scans of top- and back-gate voltages reveal concomitant modulation of doubly-degenerate quantum Hall states, which is not possible in conventional surface orbits as in topological insulators. Our results evidencing the unique spatial distribution of Weyl orbits provide new opportunities for controlling the novel quantized transport by various means such as external fields and interface engineering.
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spelling pubmed-81024972021-05-11 Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states Nishihaya, Shinichi Uchida, Masaki Nakazawa, Yusuke Kriener, Markus Taguchi, Yasujiro Kawasaki, Masashi Nat Commun Article Topological semimetals hosting bulk Weyl points and surface Fermi-arc states are expected to realize unconventional Weyl orbits, which interconnect two surface Fermi-arc states on opposite sample surfaces under magnetic fields. While the presence of Weyl orbits has been proposed to play a vital role in recent observations of the quantum Hall effect even in three-dimensional topological semimetals, actual spatial distribution of the quantized surface transport has been experimentally elusive. Here, we demonstrate intrinsic coupling between two spatially-separated surface states in the Weyl orbits by measuring a dual-gate device of a Dirac semimetal film. Independent scans of top- and back-gate voltages reveal concomitant modulation of doubly-degenerate quantum Hall states, which is not possible in conventional surface orbits as in topological insulators. Our results evidencing the unique spatial distribution of Weyl orbits provide new opportunities for controlling the novel quantized transport by various means such as external fields and interface engineering. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8102497/ /pubmed/33958588 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22904-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Nishihaya, Shinichi
Uchida, Masaki
Nakazawa, Yusuke
Kriener, Markus
Taguchi, Yasujiro
Kawasaki, Masashi
Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states
title Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states
title_full Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states
title_fullStr Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states
title_full_unstemmed Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states
title_short Intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface Fermi-arcs in Weyl orbit quantum Hall states
title_sort intrinsic coupling between spatially-separated surface fermi-arcs in weyl orbit quantum hall states
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8102497/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33958588
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22904-8
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