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Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer

The present article provides a detailed analysis of the Darcy Forchheimer flow of hybrid nanoliquid past an exponentially extending curved surface. In the porous space, the viscous fluid is expressed by Darcy-Forchheimer. The cylindrical shaped carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) and Fe(3)O(4) (iro...

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Autores principales: Saeed, Anwar, Alghamdi, Wajdi, Mukhtar, Safyan, Shah, Syed Imad Ali, Kumam, Poom, Gul, Taza, Nasir, Saleem, Kumam, Wiyada
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8104385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33961625
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249434
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author Saeed, Anwar
Alghamdi, Wajdi
Mukhtar, Safyan
Shah, Syed Imad Ali
Kumam, Poom
Gul, Taza
Nasir, Saleem
Kumam, Wiyada
author_facet Saeed, Anwar
Alghamdi, Wajdi
Mukhtar, Safyan
Shah, Syed Imad Ali
Kumam, Poom
Gul, Taza
Nasir, Saleem
Kumam, Wiyada
author_sort Saeed, Anwar
collection PubMed
description The present article provides a detailed analysis of the Darcy Forchheimer flow of hybrid nanoliquid past an exponentially extending curved surface. In the porous space, the viscous fluid is expressed by Darcy-Forchheimer. The cylindrical shaped carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) and Fe(3)O(4) (iron oxide) are used to synthesize hybrid nanofluid. At first, the appropriate similarity transformation is used to convert the modeled nonlinear coupled partial differential equations into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations. Then the resulting highly nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations are analytically solved by the utilization of the “Homotopy analysis method” (HAM) method. The influence of sundry flow factors on velocity, temperature, and concentration profile are sketched and briefly discussed. The enhancement in both volume fraction parameter and curvature parameter k results in raises of the velocity profile. The uses of both Fe(3)O(4) and CNTs nanoparticles are expressively improving the thermophysical properties of the base fluid. Apart from this, the numerical values of some physical quantities such as skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number for the variation of the values of pertinent parameters are displayed in tabular forms. The obtained results show that the hybrid nanofluid enhances the heat transfer rate 2.21%, 2.1%, and 2.3% using the MWCNTs, SWCNTs, and Fe(3)O(4) nanomaterials.
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spelling pubmed-81043852021-05-18 Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer Saeed, Anwar Alghamdi, Wajdi Mukhtar, Safyan Shah, Syed Imad Ali Kumam, Poom Gul, Taza Nasir, Saleem Kumam, Wiyada PLoS One Research Article The present article provides a detailed analysis of the Darcy Forchheimer flow of hybrid nanoliquid past an exponentially extending curved surface. In the porous space, the viscous fluid is expressed by Darcy-Forchheimer. The cylindrical shaped carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) and Fe(3)O(4) (iron oxide) are used to synthesize hybrid nanofluid. At first, the appropriate similarity transformation is used to convert the modeled nonlinear coupled partial differential equations into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations. Then the resulting highly nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations are analytically solved by the utilization of the “Homotopy analysis method” (HAM) method. The influence of sundry flow factors on velocity, temperature, and concentration profile are sketched and briefly discussed. The enhancement in both volume fraction parameter and curvature parameter k results in raises of the velocity profile. The uses of both Fe(3)O(4) and CNTs nanoparticles are expressively improving the thermophysical properties of the base fluid. Apart from this, the numerical values of some physical quantities such as skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number for the variation of the values of pertinent parameters are displayed in tabular forms. The obtained results show that the hybrid nanofluid enhances the heat transfer rate 2.21%, 2.1%, and 2.3% using the MWCNTs, SWCNTs, and Fe(3)O(4) nanomaterials. Public Library of Science 2021-05-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8104385/ /pubmed/33961625 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249434 Text en © 2021 Saeed et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Saeed, Anwar
Alghamdi, Wajdi
Mukhtar, Safyan
Shah, Syed Imad Ali
Kumam, Poom
Gul, Taza
Nasir, Saleem
Kumam, Wiyada
Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
title Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
title_full Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
title_fullStr Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
title_full_unstemmed Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
title_short Darcy-Forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
title_sort darcy-forchheimer hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching curved surface with heat and mass transfer
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8104385/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33961625
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249434
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