Cargando…

Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19

This study investigated the infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa during the lockdown phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was used to investigate infection prevention and control measures by eye care pra...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Boadi-Kusi, Samuel Bert, Kyei, Samuel, Ocansey, Stephen, Ntodie, Michael, Ofori-Agyei, Dziffa-Bella, Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8105120/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997540
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00766
_version_ 1783689547677171712
author Boadi-Kusi, Samuel Bert
Kyei, Samuel
Ocansey, Stephen
Ntodie, Michael
Ofori-Agyei, Dziffa-Bella
Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy
author_facet Boadi-Kusi, Samuel Bert
Kyei, Samuel
Ocansey, Stephen
Ntodie, Michael
Ofori-Agyei, Dziffa-Bella
Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy
author_sort Boadi-Kusi, Samuel Bert
collection PubMed
description This study investigated the infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa during the lockdown phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was used to investigate infection prevention and control measures by eye care practitioners in Ghana (n = 189) and South Africa (n = 92) during the extended lockdown phase (01 April-30 June 2020) by both countries, immediately following the WHO declaration of COVI9–19 as a pandemic. Participants from both countries included Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, Ophthalmic nurses, and Opticians who were invited via email and social media platforms to complete an online questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed practitioners’ general knowledge on the COVID-19, viral exposure, infection prevention and control measures adopted during eye examinations. The majority of the practitioners from Ghana 140 (74%) and 43 (47%) South Africa reported COVID-19 screening at their facilities before the commencement of eye examinations. Few practitioners 77 (41%) and 9 (10)% from Ghana and South Africa, respectively had received any form of training (seminars and workshops) in COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures. Practitioners frequently practiced hand washing - Ghana (125, 66%), South Africa (70, 76%) -, wearing of nose masks - Ghana 126 (67%), South Africa 51 (55%), alcohol-rub on equipment - Ghana 115 (61%), South Africa 45(49%) as a means of sterilizing the hand and equipment against COVID-19 during close contact examinations. The majority of practitioners from the two countries adhered to basic safety protocols despite receiving no additional training on COVID-19 infection prevention. Maintenance of universal safety precautions in eye care facilities is key to preventing nosocomial infections.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8105120
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-81051202021-05-10 Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19 Boadi-Kusi, Samuel Bert Kyei, Samuel Ocansey, Stephen Ntodie, Michael Ofori-Agyei, Dziffa-Bella Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy Sci Afr Article This study investigated the infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa during the lockdown phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was used to investigate infection prevention and control measures by eye care practitioners in Ghana (n = 189) and South Africa (n = 92) during the extended lockdown phase (01 April-30 June 2020) by both countries, immediately following the WHO declaration of COVI9–19 as a pandemic. Participants from both countries included Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, Ophthalmic nurses, and Opticians who were invited via email and social media platforms to complete an online questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed practitioners’ general knowledge on the COVID-19, viral exposure, infection prevention and control measures adopted during eye examinations. The majority of the practitioners from Ghana 140 (74%) and 43 (47%) South Africa reported COVID-19 screening at their facilities before the commencement of eye examinations. Few practitioners 77 (41%) and 9 (10)% from Ghana and South Africa, respectively had received any form of training (seminars and workshops) in COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures. Practitioners frequently practiced hand washing - Ghana (125, 66%), South Africa (70, 76%) -, wearing of nose masks - Ghana 126 (67%), South Africa 51 (55%), alcohol-rub on equipment - Ghana 115 (61%), South Africa 45(49%) as a means of sterilizing the hand and equipment against COVID-19 during close contact examinations. The majority of practitioners from the two countries adhered to basic safety protocols despite receiving no additional training on COVID-19 infection prevention. Maintenance of universal safety precautions in eye care facilities is key to preventing nosocomial infections. The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Institute of Mathematical Sciences / Next Einstein Initiative. 2021-07 2021-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8105120/ /pubmed/33997540 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00766 Text en © 2021 The Authors Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Boadi-Kusi, Samuel Bert
Kyei, Samuel
Ocansey, Stephen
Ntodie, Michael
Ofori-Agyei, Dziffa-Bella
Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy
Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19
title Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19
title_full Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19
title_fullStr Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19
title_short Assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in Ghana and South Africa against COVID-19
title_sort assessment of infection prevention and control measures adopted by eye care practitioners in ghana and south africa against covid-19
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8105120/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997540
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00766
work_keys_str_mv AT boadikusisamuelbert assessmentofinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasuresadoptedbyeyecarepractitionersinghanaandsouthafricaagainstcovid19
AT kyeisamuel assessmentofinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasuresadoptedbyeyecarepractitionersinghanaandsouthafricaagainstcovid19
AT ocanseystephen assessmentofinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasuresadoptedbyeyecarepractitionersinghanaandsouthafricaagainstcovid19
AT ntodiemichael assessmentofinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasuresadoptedbyeyecarepractitionersinghanaandsouthafricaagainstcovid19
AT oforiagyeidziffabella assessmentofinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasuresadoptedbyeyecarepractitionersinghanaandsouthafricaagainstcovid19
AT mashigekhathutshelopercy assessmentofinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasuresadoptedbyeyecarepractitionersinghanaandsouthafricaagainstcovid19