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Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients

INTRODUCTION: The use of convalescent plasma (CP) transfusions is very valuable in the current COVID-19 outbreak, given that there are no specific preventive and therapeutic options. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 50 patients with severe COVID-19 disease treated with convalescent plasma transfusion were inc...

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Autores principales: Akay Cizmecioglu, Hilal, Goktepe, Mevlut Hakan, Demircioglu, Sinan, Tekinalp, Atakan, Cizmecioglu, Ahmet, Tuna, Ali Kursat, Ozer, Huseyin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8106203/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33994106
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103158
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author Akay Cizmecioglu, Hilal
Goktepe, Mevlut Hakan
Demircioglu, Sinan
Tekinalp, Atakan
Cizmecioglu, Ahmet
Tuna, Ali Kursat
Ozer, Huseyin
author_facet Akay Cizmecioglu, Hilal
Goktepe, Mevlut Hakan
Demircioglu, Sinan
Tekinalp, Atakan
Cizmecioglu, Ahmet
Tuna, Ali Kursat
Ozer, Huseyin
author_sort Akay Cizmecioglu, Hilal
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The use of convalescent plasma (CP) transfusions is very valuable in the current COVID-19 outbreak, given that there are no specific preventive and therapeutic options. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 50 patients with severe COVID-19 disease treated with convalescent plasma transfusion were included in the study. The efficacy of CP and in which situations it was effective were investigated. CONCLUSION: 80 % of the patients recovered, and 20 % died in our study. The mean age of the patients who died was found to be higher than the patients who recovered. CRP, ferritin, D-dimer, neutrophil, MPV, and NLR counts were found to be higher, and lymphocyte and platelet counts were lower in the deceased group after CP. It was determined that patients who received CP within the first five days were hospitalized for a shorter period. DISCUSSION: Administration of CP transfusion within the first five days in severe COVID-19 patients has been shown to reduce hospital stay length.
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spelling pubmed-81062032021-05-10 Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients Akay Cizmecioglu, Hilal Goktepe, Mevlut Hakan Demircioglu, Sinan Tekinalp, Atakan Cizmecioglu, Ahmet Tuna, Ali Kursat Ozer, Huseyin Transfus Apher Sci Article INTRODUCTION: The use of convalescent plasma (CP) transfusions is very valuable in the current COVID-19 outbreak, given that there are no specific preventive and therapeutic options. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 50 patients with severe COVID-19 disease treated with convalescent plasma transfusion were included in the study. The efficacy of CP and in which situations it was effective were investigated. CONCLUSION: 80 % of the patients recovered, and 20 % died in our study. The mean age of the patients who died was found to be higher than the patients who recovered. CRP, ferritin, D-dimer, neutrophil, MPV, and NLR counts were found to be higher, and lymphocyte and platelet counts were lower in the deceased group after CP. It was determined that patients who received CP within the first five days were hospitalized for a shorter period. DISCUSSION: Administration of CP transfusion within the first five days in severe COVID-19 patients has been shown to reduce hospital stay length. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2021-08 2021-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8106203/ /pubmed/33994106 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103158 Text en © 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Akay Cizmecioglu, Hilal
Goktepe, Mevlut Hakan
Demircioglu, Sinan
Tekinalp, Atakan
Cizmecioglu, Ahmet
Tuna, Ali Kursat
Ozer, Huseyin
Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients
title Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients
title_full Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients
title_fullStr Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients
title_short Efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe COVID-19 patients
title_sort efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy in severe covid-19 patients
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8106203/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33994106
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103158
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