Cargando…

Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?

Recent discoveries have underscored the cross-talk between intestinal microbes and their hosts. Notably, intestinal microbiota impacts the development, physiological function and social behavior of hosts. This influence usually revolves around the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). In this review, we...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fan, Lijuan, Liu, Bingnan, Han, Ziyi, Ren, Wenkai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: KeAi Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110873/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997327
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.10.003
_version_ 1783690381759610880
author Fan, Lijuan
Liu, Bingnan
Han, Ziyi
Ren, Wenkai
author_facet Fan, Lijuan
Liu, Bingnan
Han, Ziyi
Ren, Wenkai
author_sort Fan, Lijuan
collection PubMed
description Recent discoveries have underscored the cross-talk between intestinal microbes and their hosts. Notably, intestinal microbiota impacts the development, physiological function and social behavior of hosts. This influence usually revolves around the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). In this review, we firstly outline the impacts of the host on colonization of intestinal microorganisms, and then highlight the influence of intestinal microbiota on hosts focusing on short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and tryptophan metabolite-mediated MGBA. We also discuss the intervention of intestinal microbial metabolism by dietary supplements, which may provide new strategies for improving the welfare and production of pigs. Overall, we summarize a state-of-the-art theory that gut microbiome affects brain functions via metabolites from dietary macronutrients.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8110873
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher KeAi Publishing
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-81108732021-05-13 Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry? Fan, Lijuan Liu, Bingnan Han, Ziyi Ren, Wenkai Anim Nutr Review Article Recent discoveries have underscored the cross-talk between intestinal microbes and their hosts. Notably, intestinal microbiota impacts the development, physiological function and social behavior of hosts. This influence usually revolves around the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). In this review, we firstly outline the impacts of the host on colonization of intestinal microorganisms, and then highlight the influence of intestinal microbiota on hosts focusing on short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and tryptophan metabolite-mediated MGBA. We also discuss the intervention of intestinal microbial metabolism by dietary supplements, which may provide new strategies for improving the welfare and production of pigs. Overall, we summarize a state-of-the-art theory that gut microbiome affects brain functions via metabolites from dietary macronutrients. KeAi Publishing 2021-03 2020-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8110873/ /pubmed/33997327 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.10.003 Text en © 2021 Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review Article
Fan, Lijuan
Liu, Bingnan
Han, Ziyi
Ren, Wenkai
Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?
title Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?
title_full Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?
title_fullStr Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?
title_full_unstemmed Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?
title_short Insights into host-microbe interaction: What can we do for the swine industry?
title_sort insights into host-microbe interaction: what can we do for the swine industry?
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110873/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997327
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.10.003
work_keys_str_mv AT fanlijuan insightsintohostmicrobeinteractionwhatcanwedofortheswineindustry
AT liubingnan insightsintohostmicrobeinteractionwhatcanwedofortheswineindustry
AT hanziyi insightsintohostmicrobeinteractionwhatcanwedofortheswineindustry
AT renwenkai insightsintohostmicrobeinteractionwhatcanwedofortheswineindustry