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Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism

Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are subsequently utilized by the host, making ruminants a unique group of animals that can convert plant materials indigestible b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Kaizhen, Zhang, Yangdong, Yu, Zhongtang, Xu, Qingbiao, Zheng, Nan, Zhao, Shengguo, Huang, Guoxin, Wang, Jiaqi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: KeAi Publishing 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110878/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997331
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.001
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author Liu, Kaizhen
Zhang, Yangdong
Yu, Zhongtang
Xu, Qingbiao
Zheng, Nan
Zhao, Shengguo
Huang, Guoxin
Wang, Jiaqi
author_facet Liu, Kaizhen
Zhang, Yangdong
Yu, Zhongtang
Xu, Qingbiao
Zheng, Nan
Zhao, Shengguo
Huang, Guoxin
Wang, Jiaqi
author_sort Liu, Kaizhen
collection PubMed
description Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are subsequently utilized by the host, making ruminants a unique group of animals that can convert plant materials indigestible by humans into high-quality animal protein as meat and milk. Many studies using meta-omics technologies have demonstrated the relationships between rumen microbiome and animal phenotypes associated with nutrient metabolism. Recently, the causality and physiological mechanisms underpinning the host–microbiota interactions have attracted tremendous research interest among researchers. This review discusses the host–microbiota interactions and the factors affecting these interactions in ruminants and provides a summary of the advances in research on animal husbandry. Understanding the microbiota composition, the functions of key bacteria, and the host–microbiota interaction is crucial for the development of knowledge-based strategies to enhance animal productivity and host health.
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spelling pubmed-81108782021-05-13 Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism Liu, Kaizhen Zhang, Yangdong Yu, Zhongtang Xu, Qingbiao Zheng, Nan Zhao, Shengguo Huang, Guoxin Wang, Jiaqi Anim Nutr Review Article Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are subsequently utilized by the host, making ruminants a unique group of animals that can convert plant materials indigestible by humans into high-quality animal protein as meat and milk. Many studies using meta-omics technologies have demonstrated the relationships between rumen microbiome and animal phenotypes associated with nutrient metabolism. Recently, the causality and physiological mechanisms underpinning the host–microbiota interactions have attracted tremendous research interest among researchers. This review discusses the host–microbiota interactions and the factors affecting these interactions in ruminants and provides a summary of the advances in research on animal husbandry. Understanding the microbiota composition, the functions of key bacteria, and the host–microbiota interaction is crucial for the development of knowledge-based strategies to enhance animal productivity and host health. KeAi Publishing 2021-03 2020-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8110878/ /pubmed/33997331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.001 Text en © 2021 Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review Article
Liu, Kaizhen
Zhang, Yangdong
Yu, Zhongtang
Xu, Qingbiao
Zheng, Nan
Zhao, Shengguo
Huang, Guoxin
Wang, Jiaqi
Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
title Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
title_full Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
title_fullStr Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
title_full_unstemmed Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
title_short Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
title_sort ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110878/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997331
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.001
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