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Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism
Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are subsequently utilized by the host, making ruminants a unique group of animals that can convert plant materials indigestible b...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
KeAi Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110878/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.001 |
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author | Liu, Kaizhen Zhang, Yangdong Yu, Zhongtang Xu, Qingbiao Zheng, Nan Zhao, Shengguo Huang, Guoxin Wang, Jiaqi |
author_facet | Liu, Kaizhen Zhang, Yangdong Yu, Zhongtang Xu, Qingbiao Zheng, Nan Zhao, Shengguo Huang, Guoxin Wang, Jiaqi |
author_sort | Liu, Kaizhen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are subsequently utilized by the host, making ruminants a unique group of animals that can convert plant materials indigestible by humans into high-quality animal protein as meat and milk. Many studies using meta-omics technologies have demonstrated the relationships between rumen microbiome and animal phenotypes associated with nutrient metabolism. Recently, the causality and physiological mechanisms underpinning the host–microbiota interactions have attracted tremendous research interest among researchers. This review discusses the host–microbiota interactions and the factors affecting these interactions in ruminants and provides a summary of the advances in research on animal husbandry. Understanding the microbiota composition, the functions of key bacteria, and the host–microbiota interaction is crucial for the development of knowledge-based strategies to enhance animal productivity and host health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8110878 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | KeAi Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81108782021-05-13 Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism Liu, Kaizhen Zhang, Yangdong Yu, Zhongtang Xu, Qingbiao Zheng, Nan Zhao, Shengguo Huang, Guoxin Wang, Jiaqi Anim Nutr Review Article Rumen microbiota has a close and intensive interaction with the ruminants. Microbiota residing in the rumen digests and ferments plant organic matters into nutrients that are subsequently utilized by the host, making ruminants a unique group of animals that can convert plant materials indigestible by humans into high-quality animal protein as meat and milk. Many studies using meta-omics technologies have demonstrated the relationships between rumen microbiome and animal phenotypes associated with nutrient metabolism. Recently, the causality and physiological mechanisms underpinning the host–microbiota interactions have attracted tremendous research interest among researchers. This review discusses the host–microbiota interactions and the factors affecting these interactions in ruminants and provides a summary of the advances in research on animal husbandry. Understanding the microbiota composition, the functions of key bacteria, and the host–microbiota interaction is crucial for the development of knowledge-based strategies to enhance animal productivity and host health. KeAi Publishing 2021-03 2020-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8110878/ /pubmed/33997331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.001 Text en © 2021 Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Article Liu, Kaizhen Zhang, Yangdong Yu, Zhongtang Xu, Qingbiao Zheng, Nan Zhao, Shengguo Huang, Guoxin Wang, Jiaqi Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
title | Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
title_full | Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
title_fullStr | Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
title_full_unstemmed | Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
title_short | Ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
title_sort | ruminal microbiota–host interaction and its effect on nutrient metabolism |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110878/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.001 |
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