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Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center

International travel has been a significant factor in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Many countries and airlines have implemented travel restrictions to limit the spread of the causative agent, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. A common requirement has been a negative reverse-...

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Autores principales: Imborek, Katherine L., Krasowski, Matthew D., Natvig, Paul, Merrill, Anna E., Diekema, Daniel J., Ford, Bradley A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110896/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997275
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23742895211010247
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author Imborek, Katherine L.
Krasowski, Matthew D.
Natvig, Paul
Merrill, Anna E.
Diekema, Daniel J.
Ford, Bradley A.
author_facet Imborek, Katherine L.
Krasowski, Matthew D.
Natvig, Paul
Merrill, Anna E.
Diekema, Daniel J.
Ford, Bradley A.
author_sort Imborek, Katherine L.
collection PubMed
description International travel has been a significant factor in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Many countries and airlines have implemented travel restrictions to limit the spread of the causative agent, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. A common requirement has been a negative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction performed by a clinical laboratory within 48 to 72 hours of departure. A more recent travel mandate for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 immunoglobulin M serology testing was instituted by the Chinese government on October 29, 2020. Pretravel testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 raises complications in terms of cost, turnaround time, and follow-up of positive results. In this report, we describe the experience of a multidisciplinary collaboration to develop a workflow for pretravel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and immunoglobulin M serology testing at an academic medical center. The workflow primarily involved self-payment by patients and preferred retrieval of results by the patient through the electronic health record patient portal (Epic MyChart). A total of 556 unique patients underwent pretravel reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing, with 13 (2.4%) having one or more positive results, a rate similar to that for reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing performed for other protocol-driven asymptomatic screening (eg, inpatient admissions, preprocedural) at our medical center. For 5 of 13 reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction positive samples, the traveler had clinical history, prior reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction positive, and high cycle thresholds values on pretravel testing consistent with remote infection and minimal transmission risk. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 immunoglobulin M was performed on only 24 patients but resulted in 2 likely false positives. Overall, our experience at an academic medical center shows the challenge with pretravel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 testing.
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spelling pubmed-81108962021-05-14 Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center Imborek, Katherine L. Krasowski, Matthew D. Natvig, Paul Merrill, Anna E. Diekema, Daniel J. Ford, Bradley A. Acad Pathol Special Collection: COVID-19 International travel has been a significant factor in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Many countries and airlines have implemented travel restrictions to limit the spread of the causative agent, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. A common requirement has been a negative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction performed by a clinical laboratory within 48 to 72 hours of departure. A more recent travel mandate for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 immunoglobulin M serology testing was instituted by the Chinese government on October 29, 2020. Pretravel testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 raises complications in terms of cost, turnaround time, and follow-up of positive results. In this report, we describe the experience of a multidisciplinary collaboration to develop a workflow for pretravel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and immunoglobulin M serology testing at an academic medical center. The workflow primarily involved self-payment by patients and preferred retrieval of results by the patient through the electronic health record patient portal (Epic MyChart). A total of 556 unique patients underwent pretravel reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing, with 13 (2.4%) having one or more positive results, a rate similar to that for reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing performed for other protocol-driven asymptomatic screening (eg, inpatient admissions, preprocedural) at our medical center. For 5 of 13 reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction positive samples, the traveler had clinical history, prior reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction positive, and high cycle thresholds values on pretravel testing consistent with remote infection and minimal transmission risk. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 immunoglobulin M was performed on only 24 patients but resulted in 2 likely false positives. Overall, our experience at an academic medical center shows the challenge with pretravel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 testing. SAGE Publications 2021-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8110896/ /pubmed/33997275 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23742895211010247 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Special Collection: COVID-19
Imborek, Katherine L.
Krasowski, Matthew D.
Natvig, Paul
Merrill, Anna E.
Diekema, Daniel J.
Ford, Bradley A.
Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center
title Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center
title_full Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center
title_fullStr Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center
title_full_unstemmed Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center
title_short Experience With Pretravel Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at an Academic Medical Center
title_sort experience with pretravel testing for sars-cov-2 at an academic medical center
topic Special Collection: COVID-19
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110896/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33997275
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23742895211010247
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