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Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors

Cardiac lymphomas are rare extranodal lymphomas involving primarily and secondarily the heart and/or pericardium. Here we describe three cases of cardiac involvement from lymphoma with specific peculiarities: two primary cardiac Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas and one secondary involvement from Margi...

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Autores principales: Lucchini, Elisa, Merlo, Marco, Ballerini, Mario, Porcari, Aldostefano, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Pagnan, Lorenzo, Rensi, Marco, Romano, Andrea, Bussani, Rossana, Ballotta, Laura, Zaja, Francesco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8112198/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33987101
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.665736
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author Lucchini, Elisa
Merlo, Marco
Ballerini, Mario
Porcari, Aldostefano
Sinagra, Gianfranco
Pagnan, Lorenzo
Rensi, Marco
Romano, Andrea
Bussani, Rossana
Ballotta, Laura
Zaja, Francesco
author_facet Lucchini, Elisa
Merlo, Marco
Ballerini, Mario
Porcari, Aldostefano
Sinagra, Gianfranco
Pagnan, Lorenzo
Rensi, Marco
Romano, Andrea
Bussani, Rossana
Ballotta, Laura
Zaja, Francesco
author_sort Lucchini, Elisa
collection PubMed
description Cardiac lymphomas are rare extranodal lymphomas involving primarily and secondarily the heart and/or pericardium. Here we describe three cases of cardiac involvement from lymphoma with specific peculiarities: two primary cardiac Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas and one secondary involvement from Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL). The first case highlights the issue of early CNS relapse and the possible role for CNS prophylaxis; the second case demonstrates the difficulties of interpretation and possible mistakes of different radiologic techniques adopted to evaluate cardiac involvement by lymphoma during follow-up; the third is a unique case of MZL with cardiac involvement. Our aim is to share the findings observed in these cases putting them in relation with data from the literature.
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spelling pubmed-81121982021-05-12 Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors Lucchini, Elisa Merlo, Marco Ballerini, Mario Porcari, Aldostefano Sinagra, Gianfranco Pagnan, Lorenzo Rensi, Marco Romano, Andrea Bussani, Rossana Ballotta, Laura Zaja, Francesco Front Oncol Oncology Cardiac lymphomas are rare extranodal lymphomas involving primarily and secondarily the heart and/or pericardium. Here we describe three cases of cardiac involvement from lymphoma with specific peculiarities: two primary cardiac Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphomas and one secondary involvement from Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL). The first case highlights the issue of early CNS relapse and the possible role for CNS prophylaxis; the second case demonstrates the difficulties of interpretation and possible mistakes of different radiologic techniques adopted to evaluate cardiac involvement by lymphoma during follow-up; the third is a unique case of MZL with cardiac involvement. Our aim is to share the findings observed in these cases putting them in relation with data from the literature. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8112198/ /pubmed/33987101 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.665736 Text en Copyright © 2021 Lucchini, Merlo, Ballerini, Porcari, Sinagra, Pagnan, Rensi, Romano, Bussani, Ballotta and Zaja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Oncology
Lucchini, Elisa
Merlo, Marco
Ballerini, Mario
Porcari, Aldostefano
Sinagra, Gianfranco
Pagnan, Lorenzo
Rensi, Marco
Romano, Andrea
Bussani, Rossana
Ballotta, Laura
Zaja, Francesco
Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors
title Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors
title_full Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors
title_fullStr Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors
title_short Case Report: Cardiac Involvement by Lymphoma: Rare but Heterogeneous Condition With Challenging Behaviors
title_sort case report: cardiac involvement by lymphoma: rare but heterogeneous condition with challenging behaviors
topic Oncology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8112198/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33987101
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.665736
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