Cargando…

Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)

Chiral superconductors have been proposed as one pathway to realize Majorana normal fluid at its boundary. However, the long-sought 2D and 3D chiral superconductors with edge and surface Majorana normal fluid are yet to be conclusively found. Here, we report evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairin...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bae, Seokjin, Kim, Hyunsoo, Eo, Yun Suk, Ran, Sheng, Liu, I-lin, Fuhrman, Wesley T., Paglione, Johnpierre, Butch, Nicholas P., Anlage, Steven M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8113495/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33976162
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6
_version_ 1783690872504713216
author Bae, Seokjin
Kim, Hyunsoo
Eo, Yun Suk
Ran, Sheng
Liu, I-lin
Fuhrman, Wesley T.
Paglione, Johnpierre
Butch, Nicholas P.
Anlage, Steven M.
author_facet Bae, Seokjin
Kim, Hyunsoo
Eo, Yun Suk
Ran, Sheng
Liu, I-lin
Fuhrman, Wesley T.
Paglione, Johnpierre
Butch, Nicholas P.
Anlage, Steven M.
author_sort Bae, Seokjin
collection PubMed
description Chiral superconductors have been proposed as one pathway to realize Majorana normal fluid at its boundary. However, the long-sought 2D and 3D chiral superconductors with edge and surface Majorana normal fluid are yet to be conclusively found. Here, we report evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairing state of UTe(2) with surface normal fluid response. The microwave surface impedance of the UTe(2) crystal was measured and converted to complex conductivity, which is sensitive to both normal and superfluid responses. The anomalous residual normal fluid conductivity supports the presence of a significant normal fluid response. The superfluid conductivity follows the temperature behavior predicted for an axial spin-triplet state, which is further narrowed down to a chiral spin-triplet state with evidence of broken time-reversal symmetry. Further analysis excludes trivial origins for the observed normal fluid response. Our findings suggest that UTe(2) can be a new platform to study exotic topological excitations in higher dimension.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8113495
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-81134952021-05-14 Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) Bae, Seokjin Kim, Hyunsoo Eo, Yun Suk Ran, Sheng Liu, I-lin Fuhrman, Wesley T. Paglione, Johnpierre Butch, Nicholas P. Anlage, Steven M. Nat Commun Article Chiral superconductors have been proposed as one pathway to realize Majorana normal fluid at its boundary. However, the long-sought 2D and 3D chiral superconductors with edge and surface Majorana normal fluid are yet to be conclusively found. Here, we report evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairing state of UTe(2) with surface normal fluid response. The microwave surface impedance of the UTe(2) crystal was measured and converted to complex conductivity, which is sensitive to both normal and superfluid responses. The anomalous residual normal fluid conductivity supports the presence of a significant normal fluid response. The superfluid conductivity follows the temperature behavior predicted for an axial spin-triplet state, which is further narrowed down to a chiral spin-triplet state with evidence of broken time-reversal symmetry. Further analysis excludes trivial origins for the observed normal fluid response. Our findings suggest that UTe(2) can be a new platform to study exotic topological excitations in higher dimension. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8113495/ /pubmed/33976162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Bae, Seokjin
Kim, Hyunsoo
Eo, Yun Suk
Ran, Sheng
Liu, I-lin
Fuhrman, Wesley T.
Paglione, Johnpierre
Butch, Nicholas P.
Anlage, Steven M.
Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
title Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
title_full Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
title_fullStr Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
title_short Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
title_sort anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor ute(2)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8113495/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33976162
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6
work_keys_str_mv AT baeseokjin anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT kimhyunsoo anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT eoyunsuk anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT ransheng anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT liuilin anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT fuhrmanwesleyt anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT paglionejohnpierre anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT butchnicholasp anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2
AT anlagestevenm anomalousnormalfluidresponseinachiralsuperconductorute2