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Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2)
Chiral superconductors have been proposed as one pathway to realize Majorana normal fluid at its boundary. However, the long-sought 2D and 3D chiral superconductors with edge and surface Majorana normal fluid are yet to be conclusively found. Here, we report evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairin...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8113495/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33976162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6 |
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author | Bae, Seokjin Kim, Hyunsoo Eo, Yun Suk Ran, Sheng Liu, I-lin Fuhrman, Wesley T. Paglione, Johnpierre Butch, Nicholas P. Anlage, Steven M. |
author_facet | Bae, Seokjin Kim, Hyunsoo Eo, Yun Suk Ran, Sheng Liu, I-lin Fuhrman, Wesley T. Paglione, Johnpierre Butch, Nicholas P. Anlage, Steven M. |
author_sort | Bae, Seokjin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Chiral superconductors have been proposed as one pathway to realize Majorana normal fluid at its boundary. However, the long-sought 2D and 3D chiral superconductors with edge and surface Majorana normal fluid are yet to be conclusively found. Here, we report evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairing state of UTe(2) with surface normal fluid response. The microwave surface impedance of the UTe(2) crystal was measured and converted to complex conductivity, which is sensitive to both normal and superfluid responses. The anomalous residual normal fluid conductivity supports the presence of a significant normal fluid response. The superfluid conductivity follows the temperature behavior predicted for an axial spin-triplet state, which is further narrowed down to a chiral spin-triplet state with evidence of broken time-reversal symmetry. Further analysis excludes trivial origins for the observed normal fluid response. Our findings suggest that UTe(2) can be a new platform to study exotic topological excitations in higher dimension. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8113495 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81134952021-05-14 Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) Bae, Seokjin Kim, Hyunsoo Eo, Yun Suk Ran, Sheng Liu, I-lin Fuhrman, Wesley T. Paglione, Johnpierre Butch, Nicholas P. Anlage, Steven M. Nat Commun Article Chiral superconductors have been proposed as one pathway to realize Majorana normal fluid at its boundary. However, the long-sought 2D and 3D chiral superconductors with edge and surface Majorana normal fluid are yet to be conclusively found. Here, we report evidence for a chiral spin-triplet pairing state of UTe(2) with surface normal fluid response. The microwave surface impedance of the UTe(2) crystal was measured and converted to complex conductivity, which is sensitive to both normal and superfluid responses. The anomalous residual normal fluid conductivity supports the presence of a significant normal fluid response. The superfluid conductivity follows the temperature behavior predicted for an axial spin-triplet state, which is further narrowed down to a chiral spin-triplet state with evidence of broken time-reversal symmetry. Further analysis excludes trivial origins for the observed normal fluid response. Our findings suggest that UTe(2) can be a new platform to study exotic topological excitations in higher dimension. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8113495/ /pubmed/33976162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Bae, Seokjin Kim, Hyunsoo Eo, Yun Suk Ran, Sheng Liu, I-lin Fuhrman, Wesley T. Paglione, Johnpierre Butch, Nicholas P. Anlage, Steven M. Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) |
title | Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) |
title_full | Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) |
title_fullStr | Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) |
title_full_unstemmed | Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) |
title_short | Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe(2) |
title_sort | anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor ute(2) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8113495/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33976162 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6 |
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