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Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field

The combined use of organic manure and chemical fertilizer (CF) is considered to be a good method for sustaining high crop yields and improving soil quality. We performed a field experiment in 2019 at the research station of Guanxi University, to investigate the effects of cattle manure (CM) and pou...

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Autores principales: Iqbal, Anas, He, Liang, Ali, Izhar, Ullah, Saif, Khan, Aziz, Akhtar, Kashif, Wei, Shangqin, Fahad, Shah, Khan, Rayyan, Jiang, Ligeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8113589/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33976273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89246-9
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author Iqbal, Anas
He, Liang
Ali, Izhar
Ullah, Saif
Khan, Aziz
Akhtar, Kashif
Wei, Shangqin
Fahad, Shah
Khan, Rayyan
Jiang, Ligeng
author_facet Iqbal, Anas
He, Liang
Ali, Izhar
Ullah, Saif
Khan, Aziz
Akhtar, Kashif
Wei, Shangqin
Fahad, Shah
Khan, Rayyan
Jiang, Ligeng
author_sort Iqbal, Anas
collection PubMed
description The combined use of organic manure and chemical fertilizer (CF) is considered to be a good method for sustaining high crop yields and improving soil quality. We performed a field experiment in 2019 at the research station of Guanxi University, to investigate the effects of cattle manure (CM) and poultry manure (PM) combined with CF on soil physical and biochemical properties, rice dry matter (DM) and nitrogen (N) accumulation and grain yield. We also evaluated differences in pre-and post-anthesis DM and N accumulation and their contributions to grain yield. The experiment consisted of six treatments: no N fertilizer (T(1)), 100% CF (T(2)), 60% CM + 40% CF (T(3)), 30% CM + 70% CF (T(4)), 60% PM + 40% CF (T(5)), and 30% PM + 70% CF (T(6)). All CF and organic manure treatments provided a total N of 150 kg ha(−1). Results showed that the treatment T(6) increased leaf net photosynthetic rate (Pn) by 11% and 13%, chlorophyll content by 13% and 15%, total biomass by 9% and 11% and grain yield by 11% and 17% in the early and late season, respectively, compared with T(2). Similarly, the integrated manure and CF treatments improved post-antheis DM accumulation and soil properties, such as bulk density, organic carbon, total N, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) relative to the CF-only treatments. Interestingly, increases in post-anthesis DM and N accumulation were further supported by enhanced leaf Pn and activity of N-metabolizing enzyme during the grain-filling period. Improvement in Pn and N-metabolizing enzyme activity were due to mainly improved soil quality in the combined manure and synthetic fertilizer treatments. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed a strong relationship between grain yield and soil properties, and a stronger relationship was noted with soil MBC and MBN. Conclusively, a combination of 30% N from PM or CM with 70% N from CF is a promising option for improving soil quality and rice yield.
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spelling pubmed-81135892021-05-12 Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field Iqbal, Anas He, Liang Ali, Izhar Ullah, Saif Khan, Aziz Akhtar, Kashif Wei, Shangqin Fahad, Shah Khan, Rayyan Jiang, Ligeng Sci Rep Article The combined use of organic manure and chemical fertilizer (CF) is considered to be a good method for sustaining high crop yields and improving soil quality. We performed a field experiment in 2019 at the research station of Guanxi University, to investigate the effects of cattle manure (CM) and poultry manure (PM) combined with CF on soil physical and biochemical properties, rice dry matter (DM) and nitrogen (N) accumulation and grain yield. We also evaluated differences in pre-and post-anthesis DM and N accumulation and their contributions to grain yield. The experiment consisted of six treatments: no N fertilizer (T(1)), 100% CF (T(2)), 60% CM + 40% CF (T(3)), 30% CM + 70% CF (T(4)), 60% PM + 40% CF (T(5)), and 30% PM + 70% CF (T(6)). All CF and organic manure treatments provided a total N of 150 kg ha(−1). Results showed that the treatment T(6) increased leaf net photosynthetic rate (Pn) by 11% and 13%, chlorophyll content by 13% and 15%, total biomass by 9% and 11% and grain yield by 11% and 17% in the early and late season, respectively, compared with T(2). Similarly, the integrated manure and CF treatments improved post-antheis DM accumulation and soil properties, such as bulk density, organic carbon, total N, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) relative to the CF-only treatments. Interestingly, increases in post-anthesis DM and N accumulation were further supported by enhanced leaf Pn and activity of N-metabolizing enzyme during the grain-filling period. Improvement in Pn and N-metabolizing enzyme activity were due to mainly improved soil quality in the combined manure and synthetic fertilizer treatments. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed a strong relationship between grain yield and soil properties, and a stronger relationship was noted with soil MBC and MBN. Conclusively, a combination of 30% N from PM or CM with 70% N from CF is a promising option for improving soil quality and rice yield. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8113589/ /pubmed/33976273 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89246-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2021, corrected publication 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Iqbal, Anas
He, Liang
Ali, Izhar
Ullah, Saif
Khan, Aziz
Akhtar, Kashif
Wei, Shangqin
Fahad, Shah
Khan, Rayyan
Jiang, Ligeng
Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
title Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
title_full Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
title_fullStr Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
title_full_unstemmed Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
title_short Co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
title_sort co-incorporation of manure and inorganic fertilizer improves leaf physiological traits, rice production and soil functionality in a paddy field
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8113589/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33976273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89246-9
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