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Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy

Scurvy is rare in the present world and is mostly found in children with abnormal dietary habits and physical and mental disabilities. Scurvy can present in various forms, mimicking several common diseases, thus making the diagnosis difficult. Spontaneous epiphyseal separation is known to occur in s...

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Autores principales: Nazeer, Muhammed, Ravindran, Rohith, Katragadda, Bharat C., Muhammed, Ehsan N., Titus, Sanuja, Muhammed, Mohsin N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8116030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33961586
http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00012
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author Nazeer, Muhammed
Ravindran, Rohith
Katragadda, Bharat C.
Muhammed, Ehsan N.
Titus, Sanuja
Muhammed, Mohsin N.
author_facet Nazeer, Muhammed
Ravindran, Rohith
Katragadda, Bharat C.
Muhammed, Ehsan N.
Titus, Sanuja
Muhammed, Mohsin N.
author_sort Nazeer, Muhammed
collection PubMed
description Scurvy is rare in the present world and is mostly found in children with abnormal dietary habits and physical and mental disabilities. Scurvy can present in various forms, mimicking several common diseases, thus making the diagnosis difficult. Spontaneous epiphyseal separation is known to occur in scurvy, although rarely reported. The usual locations of these epiphyseal separations are distal femur and proximal humerus. Our case is unique in that scurvy in a seemingly normal child resulted in proximal femur epiphyseal separation which was not reported previously. We report a case of a 7-year-old boy presenting with pain and swelling in multiple joints for 6 months and later inability to walk. Pseudoparalytic frog-leg posture, dietary history of selective eating, and typical radiologic features made us consider a diagnosis of scurvy which was confirmed by a low serum vitamin C level. He developed epiphyseal separation of proximal femur and was treated with percutaneous screw fixation. Vitamin C supplementation resulted in prompt improvement clinically and radiologically.
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spelling pubmed-81160302021-05-14 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy Nazeer, Muhammed Ravindran, Rohith Katragadda, Bharat C. Muhammed, Ehsan N. Titus, Sanuja Muhammed, Mohsin N. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev Case Report Scurvy is rare in the present world and is mostly found in children with abnormal dietary habits and physical and mental disabilities. Scurvy can present in various forms, mimicking several common diseases, thus making the diagnosis difficult. Spontaneous epiphyseal separation is known to occur in scurvy, although rarely reported. The usual locations of these epiphyseal separations are distal femur and proximal humerus. Our case is unique in that scurvy in a seemingly normal child resulted in proximal femur epiphyseal separation which was not reported previously. We report a case of a 7-year-old boy presenting with pain and swelling in multiple joints for 6 months and later inability to walk. Pseudoparalytic frog-leg posture, dietary history of selective eating, and typical radiologic features made us consider a diagnosis of scurvy which was confirmed by a low serum vitamin C level. He developed epiphyseal separation of proximal femur and was treated with percutaneous screw fixation. Vitamin C supplementation resulted in prompt improvement clinically and radiologically. Wolters Kluwer 2021-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8116030/ /pubmed/33961586 http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00012 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Nazeer, Muhammed
Ravindran, Rohith
Katragadda, Bharat C.
Muhammed, Ehsan N.
Titus, Sanuja
Muhammed, Mohsin N.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy
title Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy
title_full Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy
title_fullStr Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy
title_full_unstemmed Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy
title_short Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis Associated With Vitamin C Deficiency in a 7-year-old Boy
title_sort slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with vitamin c deficiency in a 7-year-old boy
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8116030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33961586
http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00012
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