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Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health?
By taking 22 OECD countries from 2010 to 2017 as sample, we study the effect of pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation on perceived health by using the panel Tobit model from the entire sample and sub-samples, respectively, as well as analyze their transmission channels by adding moderating effect....
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8116498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33996725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.647357 |
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author | Li, Zejun Li, Xue |
author_facet | Li, Zejun Li, Xue |
author_sort | Li, Zejun |
collection | PubMed |
description | By taking 22 OECD countries from 2010 to 2017 as sample, we study the effect of pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation on perceived health by using the panel Tobit model from the entire sample and sub-samples, respectively, as well as analyze their transmission channels by adding moderating effect. Based on the above, we get the following results: first, the pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation 4 years ago has a positive influence on perceived health, which means the improvement of perceived health is closely related to pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation 4 years ago. Second, pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation has a heterogeneous impact on perceived health, which, including the size and direction of the impact effect, is mainly reflected in different pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation levels, population aging degrees, and education levels. Third, income level can positively regulate the impact of pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation on perceived health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8116498 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81164982021-05-14 Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? Li, Zejun Li, Xue Front Public Health Public Health By taking 22 OECD countries from 2010 to 2017 as sample, we study the effect of pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation on perceived health by using the panel Tobit model from the entire sample and sub-samples, respectively, as well as analyze their transmission channels by adding moderating effect. Based on the above, we get the following results: first, the pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation 4 years ago has a positive influence on perceived health, which means the improvement of perceived health is closely related to pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation 4 years ago. Second, pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation has a heterogeneous impact on perceived health, which, including the size and direction of the impact effect, is mainly reflected in different pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation levels, population aging degrees, and education levels. Third, income level can positively regulate the impact of pharmaceutical manufacturing innovation on perceived health. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8116498/ /pubmed/33996725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.647357 Text en Copyright © 2021 Li and Li. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Li, Zejun Li, Xue Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? |
title | Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? |
title_full | Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? |
title_fullStr | Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? |
title_full_unstemmed | Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? |
title_short | Will Innovation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Improve Perceived Health? |
title_sort | will innovation of pharmaceutical manufacturing improve perceived health? |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8116498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33996725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.647357 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lizejun willinnovationofpharmaceuticalmanufacturingimproveperceivedhealth AT lixue willinnovationofpharmaceuticalmanufacturingimproveperceivedhealth |