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Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19
The severe outbreak of respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 has increased the significant demand of respiratory mask and its use become ubiquitous worldwide to control this unprecedented respiratory pandemic. The performance of a respiratory mask depends on the efficiency of the filter layer which i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8119445/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33986353 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89503-x |
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author | Pandey, Lokesh K. Singh, Virendra V. Sharma, Pushpendra K. Meher, Damayanti Biswas, Utpal Sathe, Manisha Ganesan, Kumaran Thakare, Vikas B. Agarwal, Kavita |
author_facet | Pandey, Lokesh K. Singh, Virendra V. Sharma, Pushpendra K. Meher, Damayanti Biswas, Utpal Sathe, Manisha Ganesan, Kumaran Thakare, Vikas B. Agarwal, Kavita |
author_sort | Pandey, Lokesh K. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The severe outbreak of respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 has increased the significant demand of respiratory mask and its use become ubiquitous worldwide to control this unprecedented respiratory pandemic. The performance of a respiratory mask depends on the efficiency of the filter layer which is mostly made of polypropylene melt blown non-woven (PP-MB-NW). So far, very limited characterization data are available for the PPE-MB-NW in terms to achieve desired particulate filtration efficiency (PFE) against 0.3 µm size, which are imperative in order to facilitate the right selection of PP-MB-NW fabric for the development of mask. In present study, eight different kinds of PP-MB-NW fabrics (Sample A–H) of varied structural morphology are chosen. The different PP-MB-NW were characterized for its pore size and distribution by mercury porosimeter and BET surface area analyzer was explored first time to understand the importance of blind pore in PFE. The PP-MB-NW samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy so as to know the surface morphology. The filtration efficiency, pressure drop and breathing resistance of various PP-MB-NW fabric samples are investigated in single and double layers combination against the particle size of 0.3, 0.5 and 1 µm. The samples which are having low pore dia, high solid fraction volume, and low air permeability has high filtration efficiency (> 90%) against 0.3 µm particle with high pressure drop (16.3–21.3 mm WC) and breathing resistance (1.42–1.92 mbar) when compared to rest of the samples. This study will pave the way for the judicial selection of right kind of filter layer i.e., PP-MB-NW fabric for the development of mask and it will be greatly helpful in manufacturing of mask in this present pandemic with desired PFE indicating considerable promise for defense against respiratory pandemic. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8119445 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81194452021-05-14 Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 Pandey, Lokesh K. Singh, Virendra V. Sharma, Pushpendra K. Meher, Damayanti Biswas, Utpal Sathe, Manisha Ganesan, Kumaran Thakare, Vikas B. Agarwal, Kavita Sci Rep Article The severe outbreak of respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 has increased the significant demand of respiratory mask and its use become ubiquitous worldwide to control this unprecedented respiratory pandemic. The performance of a respiratory mask depends on the efficiency of the filter layer which is mostly made of polypropylene melt blown non-woven (PP-MB-NW). So far, very limited characterization data are available for the PPE-MB-NW in terms to achieve desired particulate filtration efficiency (PFE) against 0.3 µm size, which are imperative in order to facilitate the right selection of PP-MB-NW fabric for the development of mask. In present study, eight different kinds of PP-MB-NW fabrics (Sample A–H) of varied structural morphology are chosen. The different PP-MB-NW were characterized for its pore size and distribution by mercury porosimeter and BET surface area analyzer was explored first time to understand the importance of blind pore in PFE. The PP-MB-NW samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy so as to know the surface morphology. The filtration efficiency, pressure drop and breathing resistance of various PP-MB-NW fabric samples are investigated in single and double layers combination against the particle size of 0.3, 0.5 and 1 µm. The samples which are having low pore dia, high solid fraction volume, and low air permeability has high filtration efficiency (> 90%) against 0.3 µm particle with high pressure drop (16.3–21.3 mm WC) and breathing resistance (1.42–1.92 mbar) when compared to rest of the samples. This study will pave the way for the judicial selection of right kind of filter layer i.e., PP-MB-NW fabric for the development of mask and it will be greatly helpful in manufacturing of mask in this present pandemic with desired PFE indicating considerable promise for defense against respiratory pandemic. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8119445/ /pubmed/33986353 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89503-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Pandey, Lokesh K. Singh, Virendra V. Sharma, Pushpendra K. Meher, Damayanti Biswas, Utpal Sathe, Manisha Ganesan, Kumaran Thakare, Vikas B. Agarwal, Kavita Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 |
title | Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 |
title_full | Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 |
title_fullStr | Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 |
title_full_unstemmed | Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 |
title_short | Screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat COVID-19 |
title_sort | screening of core filter layer for the development of respiratory mask to combat covid-19 |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8119445/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33986353 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89503-x |
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