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Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the menstrual cycle on vertical jumping, sprint performance and force-velocity profiling in resistance-trained women. A group of resistance-trained eumenorrheic women (n = 9) were tested in three phases over the menstrual cycle: bleeding phase, fol...

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Autores principales: García-Pinillos, Felipe, Bujalance-Moreno, Pascual, Lago-Fuentes, Carlos, Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A., Domínguez-Azpíroz, Irma, Mecías-Calvo, Marcos, Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8124250/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33946536
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094830
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author García-Pinillos, Felipe
Bujalance-Moreno, Pascual
Lago-Fuentes, Carlos
Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A.
Domínguez-Azpíroz, Irma
Mecías-Calvo, Marcos
Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
author_facet García-Pinillos, Felipe
Bujalance-Moreno, Pascual
Lago-Fuentes, Carlos
Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A.
Domínguez-Azpíroz, Irma
Mecías-Calvo, Marcos
Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
author_sort García-Pinillos, Felipe
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the menstrual cycle on vertical jumping, sprint performance and force-velocity profiling in resistance-trained women. A group of resistance-trained eumenorrheic women (n = 9) were tested in three phases over the menstrual cycle: bleeding phase, follicular phase, and luteal phase (i.e., days 1–3, 7–10, and 19–21 of the cycle, respectively). Each testing phase consisted of a battery of jumping tests (i.e., squat jump [SJ], countermovement jump [CMJ], drop jump from a 30 cm box [DJ30], and the reactive strength index) and 30 m sprint running test. Two different applications for smartphone (My Jump 2 and My Sprint) were used to record the jumping and sprinting trials, respectively, at high speed (240 fps). The repeated measures ANOVA reported no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05, ES < 0.25) in CMJ, DJ30, reactive strength index and sprint times between the different phases of the menstrual cycle. A greater SJ height performance was observed during the follicular phase compared to the bleeding phase (p = 0.033, ES = −0.22). No differences (p ≥ 0.05, ES < 0.45) were found in the CMJ and sprint force-velocity profile over the different phases of the menstrual cycle. Vertical jump, sprint performance and the force-velocity profiling remain constant in trained women, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle.
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spelling pubmed-81242502021-05-17 Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study García-Pinillos, Felipe Bujalance-Moreno, Pascual Lago-Fuentes, Carlos Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A. Domínguez-Azpíroz, Irma Mecías-Calvo, Marcos Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the menstrual cycle on vertical jumping, sprint performance and force-velocity profiling in resistance-trained women. A group of resistance-trained eumenorrheic women (n = 9) were tested in three phases over the menstrual cycle: bleeding phase, follicular phase, and luteal phase (i.e., days 1–3, 7–10, and 19–21 of the cycle, respectively). Each testing phase consisted of a battery of jumping tests (i.e., squat jump [SJ], countermovement jump [CMJ], drop jump from a 30 cm box [DJ30], and the reactive strength index) and 30 m sprint running test. Two different applications for smartphone (My Jump 2 and My Sprint) were used to record the jumping and sprinting trials, respectively, at high speed (240 fps). The repeated measures ANOVA reported no significant differences (p ≥ 0.05, ES < 0.25) in CMJ, DJ30, reactive strength index and sprint times between the different phases of the menstrual cycle. A greater SJ height performance was observed during the follicular phase compared to the bleeding phase (p = 0.033, ES = −0.22). No differences (p ≥ 0.05, ES < 0.45) were found in the CMJ and sprint force-velocity profile over the different phases of the menstrual cycle. Vertical jump, sprint performance and the force-velocity profiling remain constant in trained women, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. MDPI 2021-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8124250/ /pubmed/33946536 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094830 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
García-Pinillos, Felipe
Bujalance-Moreno, Pascual
Lago-Fuentes, Carlos
Ruiz-Alias, Santiago A.
Domínguez-Azpíroz, Irma
Mecías-Calvo, Marcos
Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study
title Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study
title_full Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study
title_fullStr Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study
title_short Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Jumping, Sprinting and Force-Velocity Profiling in Resistance-Trained Women: A Preliminary Study
title_sort effects of the menstrual cycle on jumping, sprinting and force-velocity profiling in resistance-trained women: a preliminary study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8124250/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33946536
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094830
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