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Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities

This work provides an up-to-date overview of recent developments in neutron spectroscopic techniques and associated computational tools to interrogate the structural properties and dynamical behavior of complex and disordered materials, with a focus on those of a soft and polymeric nature. These hav...

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Autores principales: Drużbicki, Kacper, Gaboardi, Mattia, Fernandez-Alonso, Felix
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8125526/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33947108
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091440
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author Drużbicki, Kacper
Gaboardi, Mattia
Fernandez-Alonso, Felix
author_facet Drużbicki, Kacper
Gaboardi, Mattia
Fernandez-Alonso, Felix
author_sort Drużbicki, Kacper
collection PubMed
description This work provides an up-to-date overview of recent developments in neutron spectroscopic techniques and associated computational tools to interrogate the structural properties and dynamical behavior of complex and disordered materials, with a focus on those of a soft and polymeric nature. These have and continue to pave the way for new scientific opportunities simply thought unthinkable not so long ago, and have particularly benefited from advances in high-resolution, broadband techniques spanning energy transfers from the meV to the eV. Topical areas include the identification and robust assignment of low-energy modes underpinning functionality in soft solids and supramolecular frameworks, or the quantification in the laboratory of hitherto unexplored nuclear quantum effects dictating thermodynamic properties. In addition to novel classes of materials, we also discuss recent discoveries around water and its phase diagram, which continue to surprise us. All throughout, emphasis is placed on linking these ongoing and exciting experimental and computational developments to specific scientific questions in the context of the discovery of new materials for sustainable technologies.
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spelling pubmed-81255262021-05-17 Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities Drużbicki, Kacper Gaboardi, Mattia Fernandez-Alonso, Felix Polymers (Basel) Review This work provides an up-to-date overview of recent developments in neutron spectroscopic techniques and associated computational tools to interrogate the structural properties and dynamical behavior of complex and disordered materials, with a focus on those of a soft and polymeric nature. These have and continue to pave the way for new scientific opportunities simply thought unthinkable not so long ago, and have particularly benefited from advances in high-resolution, broadband techniques spanning energy transfers from the meV to the eV. Topical areas include the identification and robust assignment of low-energy modes underpinning functionality in soft solids and supramolecular frameworks, or the quantification in the laboratory of hitherto unexplored nuclear quantum effects dictating thermodynamic properties. In addition to novel classes of materials, we also discuss recent discoveries around water and its phase diagram, which continue to surprise us. All throughout, emphasis is placed on linking these ongoing and exciting experimental and computational developments to specific scientific questions in the context of the discovery of new materials for sustainable technologies. MDPI 2021-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8125526/ /pubmed/33947108 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091440 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Drużbicki, Kacper
Gaboardi, Mattia
Fernandez-Alonso, Felix
Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities
title Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities
title_full Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities
title_fullStr Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities
title_short Dynamics & Spectroscopy with Neutrons—Recent Developments & Emerging Opportunities
title_sort dynamics & spectroscopy with neutrons—recent developments & emerging opportunities
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8125526/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33947108
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091440
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