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Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products

Nowadays, natural dyes are expected by the cosmetic and food industries. In contrast to synthetic dyes, colorants derived from natural sources are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. In this work, plant extracts from Gomphrena globasa L., Clitoria ternatea L., Carthamus tinctor...

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Autores principales: Bujak, Tomasz, Zagórska-Dziok, Martyna, Ziemlewska, Aleksandra, Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Zofia, Wasilewski, Tomasz, Hordyjewicz-Baran, Zofia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8126054/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34068613
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092809
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author Bujak, Tomasz
Zagórska-Dziok, Martyna
Ziemlewska, Aleksandra
Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Zofia
Wasilewski, Tomasz
Hordyjewicz-Baran, Zofia
author_facet Bujak, Tomasz
Zagórska-Dziok, Martyna
Ziemlewska, Aleksandra
Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Zofia
Wasilewski, Tomasz
Hordyjewicz-Baran, Zofia
author_sort Bujak, Tomasz
collection PubMed
description Nowadays, natural dyes are expected by the cosmetic and food industries. In contrast to synthetic dyes, colorants derived from natural sources are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. In this work, plant extracts from Gomphrena globasa L., Clitoria ternatea L., Carthamus tinctorius L., Punica granatum L. and Papaver rhoeas L. as the natural and functional dyes for the cosmetics industry were assessed. Cytotoxicity on keratinocyte and fibroblast cell lines was determined as well as antioxidant and anti-aging properties by determining their ability to inhibit the activity of collagenase and elastase enzymes. In addition, the composition of the extracts was determined. The obtained extracts were also applied in face cream formulation and color analyses were performed. It has been shown that the obtained extracts were characterized by no cytotoxicity and a high antioxidant potential. The extracts also show strong ability to inhibit the activity of collagenase and moderate ability to inhibit elastase and provide effective and long-lasting hydration after their application on the skin. Application analyses showed that the extracts of P. rhoeas L., C. ternatea L. and C. tinctorius L. can be used as effective cosmetic dyes that allow for attainment of an intense and stable color during the storage of the product. The extracts of P. granatum L. and G. globasa L., despite their beneficial effects as active ingredients, did not work effectively as cosmetic dyes, because cosmetic emulsions with these extracts did not differ significantly in color from emulsions without the extract.
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spelling pubmed-81260542021-05-17 Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products Bujak, Tomasz Zagórska-Dziok, Martyna Ziemlewska, Aleksandra Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Zofia Wasilewski, Tomasz Hordyjewicz-Baran, Zofia Molecules Article Nowadays, natural dyes are expected by the cosmetic and food industries. In contrast to synthetic dyes, colorants derived from natural sources are more environmentally friendly and safer for human health. In this work, plant extracts from Gomphrena globasa L., Clitoria ternatea L., Carthamus tinctorius L., Punica granatum L. and Papaver rhoeas L. as the natural and functional dyes for the cosmetics industry were assessed. Cytotoxicity on keratinocyte and fibroblast cell lines was determined as well as antioxidant and anti-aging properties by determining their ability to inhibit the activity of collagenase and elastase enzymes. In addition, the composition of the extracts was determined. The obtained extracts were also applied in face cream formulation and color analyses were performed. It has been shown that the obtained extracts were characterized by no cytotoxicity and a high antioxidant potential. The extracts also show strong ability to inhibit the activity of collagenase and moderate ability to inhibit elastase and provide effective and long-lasting hydration after their application on the skin. Application analyses showed that the extracts of P. rhoeas L., C. ternatea L. and C. tinctorius L. can be used as effective cosmetic dyes that allow for attainment of an intense and stable color during the storage of the product. The extracts of P. granatum L. and G. globasa L., despite their beneficial effects as active ingredients, did not work effectively as cosmetic dyes, because cosmetic emulsions with these extracts did not differ significantly in color from emulsions without the extract. MDPI 2021-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8126054/ /pubmed/34068613 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092809 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bujak, Tomasz
Zagórska-Dziok, Martyna
Ziemlewska, Aleksandra
Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Zofia
Wasilewski, Tomasz
Hordyjewicz-Baran, Zofia
Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products
title Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products
title_full Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products
title_fullStr Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products
title_short Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Properties of Plant Extract from Dry Flowers as Functional Dyes for Cosmetic Products
title_sort antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of plant extract from dry flowers as functional dyes for cosmetic products
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8126054/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34068613
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092809
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