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Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of physical activity (PA) as an intervention against anxiety disorders and depression is undeniable in clinical psychology. Therefore, the question arose whether these effects also occur when a fear stimulus, like the COVID-19 pandemic, affects otherwise healthy adolesc...

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Autores principales: Bösselmann, Vincent, Amatriain-Fernández, Sandra, Gronwald, Thomas, Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric, Machado, Sergio, Budde, Henning
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8126672/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34012413
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624206
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author Bösselmann, Vincent
Amatriain-Fernández, Sandra
Gronwald, Thomas
Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric
Machado, Sergio
Budde, Henning
author_facet Bösselmann, Vincent
Amatriain-Fernández, Sandra
Gronwald, Thomas
Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric
Machado, Sergio
Budde, Henning
author_sort Bösselmann, Vincent
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of physical activity (PA) as an intervention against anxiety disorders and depression is undeniable in clinical psychology. Therefore, the question arose whether these effects also occur when a fear stimulus, like the COVID-19 pandemic, affects otherwise healthy adolescents. Boredom is closely linked to symptoms of fear and anxiety, but the connection between PA, boredom and fear is partly unclear. METHODS: A cross-sectional online study was conducted that involved 122 students. Participants were 13–19 years old (M(age) = 15.83, SD = 1.73). The survey was available online from April 27th to May 3rd, 2020. At this time, schools in Germany had already been closed for 6 weeks. A self-report questionnaire was used to measure physical activity, boredom, and fear of COVID-19. A multiple linear regression model was conducted. RESULTS: The reported fear of COVID-19 significantly correlates with total PA, quantity of strenuous PA, and boredom. Furthermore, a significant regression equation was found. The variables boredom, PA, and age contribute significantly to predicting the fear of COVID-19 [R(2) = 0.127, F(3,118) = 6.876, p < 0.000], among adolescents. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that there is an association between PA, boredom and the quarantine experience of adolescents. Students who were physically more active, especially with strenuous intensity, did not feel bored and showed less fear of COVID-19.
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spelling pubmed-81266722021-05-18 Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany Bösselmann, Vincent Amatriain-Fernández, Sandra Gronwald, Thomas Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric Machado, Sergio Budde, Henning Front Psychol Psychology BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of physical activity (PA) as an intervention against anxiety disorders and depression is undeniable in clinical psychology. Therefore, the question arose whether these effects also occur when a fear stimulus, like the COVID-19 pandemic, affects otherwise healthy adolescents. Boredom is closely linked to symptoms of fear and anxiety, but the connection between PA, boredom and fear is partly unclear. METHODS: A cross-sectional online study was conducted that involved 122 students. Participants were 13–19 years old (M(age) = 15.83, SD = 1.73). The survey was available online from April 27th to May 3rd, 2020. At this time, schools in Germany had already been closed for 6 weeks. A self-report questionnaire was used to measure physical activity, boredom, and fear of COVID-19. A multiple linear regression model was conducted. RESULTS: The reported fear of COVID-19 significantly correlates with total PA, quantity of strenuous PA, and boredom. Furthermore, a significant regression equation was found. The variables boredom, PA, and age contribute significantly to predicting the fear of COVID-19 [R(2) = 0.127, F(3,118) = 6.876, p < 0.000], among adolescents. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that there is an association between PA, boredom and the quarantine experience of adolescents. Students who were physically more active, especially with strenuous intensity, did not feel bored and showed less fear of COVID-19. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8126672/ /pubmed/34012413 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624206 Text en Copyright © 2021 Bösselmann, Amatriain-Fernández, Gronwald, Murillo-Rodríguez, Machado and Budde. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Bösselmann, Vincent
Amatriain-Fernández, Sandra
Gronwald, Thomas
Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric
Machado, Sergio
Budde, Henning
Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany
title Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany
title_full Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany
title_fullStr Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany
title_short Physical Activity, Boredom and Fear of COVID-19 Among Adolescents in Germany
title_sort physical activity, boredom and fear of covid-19 among adolescents in germany
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8126672/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34012413
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624206
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