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Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation of periodontal parameters and bite force in different stages of periodontitis after phase I periodontal therapy. METHODS: Periodontal clinical parameters such as mobility, attachment loss, gingival recession, and percentage of bone remaining were recorded at...

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Autores principales: Alsharif, Hussain Nayef Hussain, Ganji, Kiran Kumar, Alam, Mohammad Khursheed, Manay, Srinivas Munisekhar, Bandela, Vinod, Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi, Mousa, Mohammed Assayed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8128538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34046498
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5582946
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author Alsharif, Hussain Nayef Hussain
Ganji, Kiran Kumar
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Manay, Srinivas Munisekhar
Bandela, Vinod
Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
Mousa, Mohammed Assayed
author_facet Alsharif, Hussain Nayef Hussain
Ganji, Kiran Kumar
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Manay, Srinivas Munisekhar
Bandela, Vinod
Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
Mousa, Mohammed Assayed
author_sort Alsharif, Hussain Nayef Hussain
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation of periodontal parameters and bite force in different stages of periodontitis after phase I periodontal therapy. METHODS: Periodontal clinical parameters such as mobility, attachment loss, gingival recession, and percentage of bone remaining were recorded at the mandibular first molar region after phase I therapy in subjects categorized according to the stage of periodontitis. Corresponding bite force was recorded at the first mandibular molar region using a bite force device after phase I therapy. ANOVA test was used to assess the significant difference among different groups. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation between measured variables. RESULTS: The ANOVA test represents that there is no statistical significant difference between the bite force in stage I, stage II, and stage III type of periodontitis. A strong positive correlation was found (r = 0.537) between bite force and percentage of remaining alveolar bone support whereas negative correlation was observed in measured parameters such as mobility (r = −0.0181), attachment loss (r = −0.608), and gingival recession (r = −0.435). CONCLUSION: Among all periodontal clinical parameters, the percentage of remaining alveolar bone is the strong predictor of bite force and mobility; attachment loss and gingival recession cannot predict the bite force in the first molar region. Bite force is variable in different stages of periodontitis.
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spelling pubmed-81285382021-05-26 Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study Alsharif, Hussain Nayef Hussain Ganji, Kiran Kumar Alam, Mohammad Khursheed Manay, Srinivas Munisekhar Bandela, Vinod Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi Mousa, Mohammed Assayed Biomed Res Int Research Article OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation of periodontal parameters and bite force in different stages of periodontitis after phase I periodontal therapy. METHODS: Periodontal clinical parameters such as mobility, attachment loss, gingival recession, and percentage of bone remaining were recorded at the mandibular first molar region after phase I therapy in subjects categorized according to the stage of periodontitis. Corresponding bite force was recorded at the first mandibular molar region using a bite force device after phase I therapy. ANOVA test was used to assess the significant difference among different groups. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation between measured variables. RESULTS: The ANOVA test represents that there is no statistical significant difference between the bite force in stage I, stage II, and stage III type of periodontitis. A strong positive correlation was found (r = 0.537) between bite force and percentage of remaining alveolar bone support whereas negative correlation was observed in measured parameters such as mobility (r = −0.0181), attachment loss (r = −0.608), and gingival recession (r = −0.435). CONCLUSION: Among all periodontal clinical parameters, the percentage of remaining alveolar bone is the strong predictor of bite force and mobility; attachment loss and gingival recession cannot predict the bite force in the first molar region. Bite force is variable in different stages of periodontitis. Hindawi 2021-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8128538/ /pubmed/34046498 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5582946 Text en Copyright © 2021 Hussain Nayef Hussain Alsharif et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Alsharif, Hussain Nayef Hussain
Ganji, Kiran Kumar
Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
Manay, Srinivas Munisekhar
Bandela, Vinod
Sghaireen, Mohammed Ghazi
Mousa, Mohammed Assayed
Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Periodontal Clinical Parameters as a Predictor of Bite Force: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort periodontal clinical parameters as a predictor of bite force: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8128538/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34046498
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5582946
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