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In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family

Cytochrome (CYP) enzymes catalyze the metabolic reactions of endogenous and exogenous compounds. The superfamily of enzymes is found across many organisms, regardless of type, except for plants. Information was gathered about CYP2D enzymes through protein sequences of humans and other organisms. The...

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Autores principales: Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq, Afzal, Gulnaz, Jamal, Adil, Kiran, Shumaila, Khan, Musarrat Abbas, Mehmood, Khalid, Kamran, Zahid, Ahmed, Irfan, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahmad, Asmar, Hussain, Javed, Almas, Sadaf
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8128545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34046497
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5574789
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author Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
Afzal, Gulnaz
Jamal, Adil
Kiran, Shumaila
Khan, Musarrat Abbas
Mehmood, Khalid
Kamran, Zahid
Ahmed, Irfan
Ahmad, Shakeel
Ahmad, Asmar
Hussain, Javed
Almas, Sadaf
author_facet Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
Afzal, Gulnaz
Jamal, Adil
Kiran, Shumaila
Khan, Musarrat Abbas
Mehmood, Khalid
Kamran, Zahid
Ahmed, Irfan
Ahmad, Shakeel
Ahmad, Asmar
Hussain, Javed
Almas, Sadaf
author_sort Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
collection PubMed
description Cytochrome (CYP) enzymes catalyze the metabolic reactions of endogenous and exogenous compounds. The superfamily of enzymes is found across many organisms, regardless of type, except for plants. Information was gathered about CYP2D enzymes through protein sequences of humans and other organisms. The secondary structure was predicted using the SOPMA. The structural and functional study of human CYP2D was conducted using ProtParam, SOPMA, Predotar 1.03, SignalP, TMHMM 2.0, and ExPASy. Most animals shared five central motifs according to motif analysis results. The tertiary structure of human CYP2D, as well as other animal species, was predicted by Phyre2. Human CYP2D proteins are heavily conserved across organisms, according to the findings. This indicates that they are descended from a single ancestor. They calculate the ratio of alpha-helices to extended strands to beta sheets to random coils. Most of the enzymes are alpha-helix, but small amounts of the random coil were also found. The data were obtained to provide us with a better understanding of mammalian proteins' functions and evolutionary relationships.
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spelling pubmed-81285452021-05-26 In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq Afzal, Gulnaz Jamal, Adil Kiran, Shumaila Khan, Musarrat Abbas Mehmood, Khalid Kamran, Zahid Ahmed, Irfan Ahmad, Shakeel Ahmad, Asmar Hussain, Javed Almas, Sadaf Biomed Res Int Research Article Cytochrome (CYP) enzymes catalyze the metabolic reactions of endogenous and exogenous compounds. The superfamily of enzymes is found across many organisms, regardless of type, except for plants. Information was gathered about CYP2D enzymes through protein sequences of humans and other organisms. The secondary structure was predicted using the SOPMA. The structural and functional study of human CYP2D was conducted using ProtParam, SOPMA, Predotar 1.03, SignalP, TMHMM 2.0, and ExPASy. Most animals shared five central motifs according to motif analysis results. The tertiary structure of human CYP2D, as well as other animal species, was predicted by Phyre2. Human CYP2D proteins are heavily conserved across organisms, according to the findings. This indicates that they are descended from a single ancestor. They calculate the ratio of alpha-helices to extended strands to beta sheets to random coils. Most of the enzymes are alpha-helix, but small amounts of the random coil were also found. The data were obtained to provide us with a better understanding of mammalian proteins' functions and evolutionary relationships. Hindawi 2021-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8128545/ /pubmed/34046497 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5574789 Text en Copyright © 2021 Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
Afzal, Gulnaz
Jamal, Adil
Kiran, Shumaila
Khan, Musarrat Abbas
Mehmood, Khalid
Kamran, Zahid
Ahmed, Irfan
Ahmad, Shakeel
Ahmad, Asmar
Hussain, Javed
Almas, Sadaf
In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family
title In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family
title_full In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family
title_fullStr In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family
title_full_unstemmed In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family
title_short In Silico Structural, Functional, and Phylogenetic Analysis of Cytochrome (CYPD) Protein Family
title_sort in silico structural, functional, and phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome (cypd) protein family
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8128545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34046497
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5574789
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