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Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain
The activation of opioid receptors by exogenous or endogenous opioids can produce significant analgesic effects in peripheral tissues. Numerous researchers have demonstrated the expression of peripheral opioid receptors (PORs) and endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs) in the orofacial region. Growing ev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8129166/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34017236 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.665445 |
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author | Liu, Qing He, Hongwen Mai, Lijia Yang, Shengyan Fan, Wenguo Huang, Fang |
author_facet | Liu, Qing He, Hongwen Mai, Lijia Yang, Shengyan Fan, Wenguo Huang, Fang |
author_sort | Liu, Qing |
collection | PubMed |
description | The activation of opioid receptors by exogenous or endogenous opioids can produce significant analgesic effects in peripheral tissues. Numerous researchers have demonstrated the expression of peripheral opioid receptors (PORs) and endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs) in the orofacial region. Growing evidence has shown the involvement of PORs and immune cell-derived EOPs in the modulation of orofacial pain. In this review, we discuss the role of PORs and EOPs in orofacial pain and the possible cellular mechanisms involved. Furthermore, the potential development of therapeutic strategies for orofacial pain is also summarized. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8129166 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81291662021-05-19 Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain Liu, Qing He, Hongwen Mai, Lijia Yang, Shengyan Fan, Wenguo Huang, Fang Front Neurosci Neuroscience The activation of opioid receptors by exogenous or endogenous opioids can produce significant analgesic effects in peripheral tissues. Numerous researchers have demonstrated the expression of peripheral opioid receptors (PORs) and endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs) in the orofacial region. Growing evidence has shown the involvement of PORs and immune cell-derived EOPs in the modulation of orofacial pain. In this review, we discuss the role of PORs and EOPs in orofacial pain and the possible cellular mechanisms involved. Furthermore, the potential development of therapeutic strategies for orofacial pain is also summarized. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8129166/ /pubmed/34017236 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.665445 Text en Copyright © 2021 Liu, He, Mai, Yang, Fan and Huang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Neuroscience Liu, Qing He, Hongwen Mai, Lijia Yang, Shengyan Fan, Wenguo Huang, Fang Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain |
title | Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain |
title_full | Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain |
title_fullStr | Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain |
title_full_unstemmed | Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain |
title_short | Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain |
title_sort | peripherally acting opioids in orofacial pain |
topic | Neuroscience |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8129166/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34017236 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.665445 |
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