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Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic

During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people rose to the occasion by engaging in volunteerism and health work. We conducted two nationwide surveys in the United States (n = 2931) and China (n = 2793) assessing volunteers’ and health workers’ levels of mental distress and happiness. In spite of data bei...

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Autores principales: Mo, Tiantian, Layous, Kristin, Zhou, Xinyue, Sedikides, Constantine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132275/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34026417
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40167-021-00100-1
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author Mo, Tiantian
Layous, Kristin
Zhou, Xinyue
Sedikides, Constantine
author_facet Mo, Tiantian
Layous, Kristin
Zhou, Xinyue
Sedikides, Constantine
author_sort Mo, Tiantian
collection PubMed
description During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people rose to the occasion by engaging in volunteerism and health work. We conducted two nationwide surveys in the United States (n = 2931) and China (n = 2793) assessing volunteers’ and health workers’ levels of mental distress and happiness. In spite of data being collected at different phases of the COVID-19 outbreak and across two different cultures, the results converged. Volunteers and health workers reported higher mental distress (e.g., depression, anxiety, somatization) than the comparison group. However, volunteers and health workers also reported more happiness than the comparison group. More importantly, in a follow-up in China (n = 1914) one month later, health workers still reported heightened happiness but were no longer more distressed than the comparison group. The changes in distress were partially mediated by happiness at the first time point, pointing to the potential role of happiness in coping with distress. In sum, the emotional landscape of volunteers and health workers was complicated—they experienced higher distress but also higher happiness than comparison groups. Future research would do well to include longer follow-up periods to examine how experiencing happiness during highly stressful situations predicts mental health over time. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s40167-021-00100-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-81322752021-05-19 Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic Mo, Tiantian Layous, Kristin Zhou, Xinyue Sedikides, Constantine Cult Brain Original Research Article During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people rose to the occasion by engaging in volunteerism and health work. We conducted two nationwide surveys in the United States (n = 2931) and China (n = 2793) assessing volunteers’ and health workers’ levels of mental distress and happiness. In spite of data being collected at different phases of the COVID-19 outbreak and across two different cultures, the results converged. Volunteers and health workers reported higher mental distress (e.g., depression, anxiety, somatization) than the comparison group. However, volunteers and health workers also reported more happiness than the comparison group. More importantly, in a follow-up in China (n = 1914) one month later, health workers still reported heightened happiness but were no longer more distressed than the comparison group. The changes in distress were partially mediated by happiness at the first time point, pointing to the potential role of happiness in coping with distress. In sum, the emotional landscape of volunteers and health workers was complicated—they experienced higher distress but also higher happiness than comparison groups. Future research would do well to include longer follow-up periods to examine how experiencing happiness during highly stressful situations predicts mental health over time. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s40167-021-00100-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-05-19 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8132275/ /pubmed/34026417 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40167-021-00100-1 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Mo, Tiantian
Layous, Kristin
Zhou, Xinyue
Sedikides, Constantine
Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
title Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort distressed but happy: health workers and volunteers during the covid-19 pandemic
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132275/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34026417
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40167-021-00100-1
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