Cargando…

Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives

The emergence of the Argan tree as an agricultural, pastoral, cultural, economic and ecological keystone species in Southern Morocco is considered to be linked to the settlement of agropastoral communities that favored its expansion. Nevertheless, the use and exploitation of Argan tree is documented...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ros, Jérôme, Terral, Jean-Frédéric, Ruas, Marie-Pierre, Ivorra, Sarah, Limier, Bertrand, Ater, Mohammed, Paradis, Laure, Ettahiri, Ahmed S., Fili, Abdallah, Van Staëvel, Jean-Pierre
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8144426/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34031505
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90286-4
_version_ 1783696954496122880
author Ros, Jérôme
Terral, Jean-Frédéric
Ruas, Marie-Pierre
Ivorra, Sarah
Limier, Bertrand
Ater, Mohammed
Paradis, Laure
Ettahiri, Ahmed S.
Fili, Abdallah
Van Staëvel, Jean-Pierre
author_facet Ros, Jérôme
Terral, Jean-Frédéric
Ruas, Marie-Pierre
Ivorra, Sarah
Limier, Bertrand
Ater, Mohammed
Paradis, Laure
Ettahiri, Ahmed S.
Fili, Abdallah
Van Staëvel, Jean-Pierre
author_sort Ros, Jérôme
collection PubMed
description The emergence of the Argan tree as an agricultural, pastoral, cultural, economic and ecological keystone species in Southern Morocco is considered to be linked to the settlement of agropastoral communities that favored its expansion. Nevertheless, the use and exploitation of Argan tree is documented by both few medieval written sources and archaeobotanical studies, from a single location, Îgîlîz (Toughmart, Morocco), a famous medieval site of the Anti-Atlas Mountains. Therefore, data remain scarce regarding the type of Argan communities exploited at this period. In order to document this question, a quantitative eco-anatomical approach aiming to understand variations of wood characters involved in sap conduction and reserve storage, is developed from modern samples collected in the area of Îgîlîz. Results show that diameter of branches and environmental factors are the major parameters explaining plasticity of wood anatomical characters. Quantitative eco-anatomical features of Argan archaeological charcoal confronted to two statistical models, allow assessing both the diameter of the branches from which it derives and the agro-ecological conditions of tree growth and development. This preliminary study may be considered as a relevant and pioneering work for the understanding of the eco-history of the Argan tree, and of its use and exploitation during the past.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8144426
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-81444262021-05-25 Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives Ros, Jérôme Terral, Jean-Frédéric Ruas, Marie-Pierre Ivorra, Sarah Limier, Bertrand Ater, Mohammed Paradis, Laure Ettahiri, Ahmed S. Fili, Abdallah Van Staëvel, Jean-Pierre Sci Rep Article The emergence of the Argan tree as an agricultural, pastoral, cultural, economic and ecological keystone species in Southern Morocco is considered to be linked to the settlement of agropastoral communities that favored its expansion. Nevertheless, the use and exploitation of Argan tree is documented by both few medieval written sources and archaeobotanical studies, from a single location, Îgîlîz (Toughmart, Morocco), a famous medieval site of the Anti-Atlas Mountains. Therefore, data remain scarce regarding the type of Argan communities exploited at this period. In order to document this question, a quantitative eco-anatomical approach aiming to understand variations of wood characters involved in sap conduction and reserve storage, is developed from modern samples collected in the area of Îgîlîz. Results show that diameter of branches and environmental factors are the major parameters explaining plasticity of wood anatomical characters. Quantitative eco-anatomical features of Argan archaeological charcoal confronted to two statistical models, allow assessing both the diameter of the branches from which it derives and the agro-ecological conditions of tree growth and development. This preliminary study may be considered as a relevant and pioneering work for the understanding of the eco-history of the Argan tree, and of its use and exploitation during the past. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8144426/ /pubmed/34031505 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90286-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Ros, Jérôme
Terral, Jean-Frédéric
Ruas, Marie-Pierre
Ivorra, Sarah
Limier, Bertrand
Ater, Mohammed
Paradis, Laure
Ettahiri, Ahmed S.
Fili, Abdallah
Van Staëvel, Jean-Pierre
Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
title Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
title_full Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
title_fullStr Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
title_short Understanding anatomical plasticity of Argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
title_sort understanding anatomical plasticity of argan wood features at local geographical scale in ecological and archaeobotanical perspectives
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8144426/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34031505
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90286-4
work_keys_str_mv AT rosjerome understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT terraljeanfrederic understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT ruasmariepierre understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT ivorrasarah understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT limierbertrand understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT atermohammed understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT paradislaure understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT ettahiriahmeds understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT filiabdallah understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives
AT vanstaeveljeanpierre understandinganatomicalplasticityofarganwoodfeaturesatlocalgeographicalscaleinecologicalandarchaeobotanicalperspectives