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Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor
By frequency-band extracting, we experimentally and theoretically investigate time-delay signature (TDS) suppression and entropy growth enhancement of a chaotic optical-feedback semiconductor laser under different injection currents and feedback strengths. The TDS and entropy growth are quantified b...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145621/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922839 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050516 |
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author | Guo, Yanqiang Liu, Tong Zhao, Tong Zhang, Haojie Guo, Xiaomin |
author_facet | Guo, Yanqiang Liu, Tong Zhao, Tong Zhang, Haojie Guo, Xiaomin |
author_sort | Guo, Yanqiang |
collection | PubMed |
description | By frequency-band extracting, we experimentally and theoretically investigate time-delay signature (TDS) suppression and entropy growth enhancement of a chaotic optical-feedback semiconductor laser under different injection currents and feedback strengths. The TDS and entropy growth are quantified by the peak value of autocorrelation function and the difference of permutation entropy at the feedback delay time. At the optimal extracting bandwidth, the measured TDS is suppressed up to 96% compared to the original chaos, and the entropy growth is higher than the noise-dominated threshold, indicating that the dynamical process is noisy. The effects of extracting bandwidth and radio frequencies on the TDS and entropy growth are also clarified experimentally and theoretically. The experimental results are in good agreements with the theoretical results. The skewness of the laser intensity distribution is effectively improved to 0.001 with the optimal extracting bandwidth. This technique provides a promising tool to extract randomness and prepare desired entropy sources for chaotic secure communication and random number generation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8145621 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81456212021-05-26 Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor Guo, Yanqiang Liu, Tong Zhao, Tong Zhang, Haojie Guo, Xiaomin Entropy (Basel) Article By frequency-band extracting, we experimentally and theoretically investigate time-delay signature (TDS) suppression and entropy growth enhancement of a chaotic optical-feedback semiconductor laser under different injection currents and feedback strengths. The TDS and entropy growth are quantified by the peak value of autocorrelation function and the difference of permutation entropy at the feedback delay time. At the optimal extracting bandwidth, the measured TDS is suppressed up to 96% compared to the original chaos, and the entropy growth is higher than the noise-dominated threshold, indicating that the dynamical process is noisy. The effects of extracting bandwidth and radio frequencies on the TDS and entropy growth are also clarified experimentally and theoretically. The experimental results are in good agreements with the theoretical results. The skewness of the laser intensity distribution is effectively improved to 0.001 with the optimal extracting bandwidth. This technique provides a promising tool to extract randomness and prepare desired entropy sources for chaotic secure communication and random number generation. MDPI 2021-04-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8145621/ /pubmed/33922839 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050516 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Guo, Yanqiang Liu, Tong Zhao, Tong Zhang, Haojie Guo, Xiaomin Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor |
title | Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor |
title_full | Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor |
title_fullStr | Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor |
title_full_unstemmed | Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor |
title_short | Chaotic Time-Delay Signature Suppression and Entropy Growth Enhancement Using Frequency-Band Extractor |
title_sort | chaotic time-delay signature suppression and entropy growth enhancement using frequency-band extractor |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145621/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922839 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050516 |
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