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Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation
Imuno TF(®) is a nutritional supplement composed of isolated transfer factors (TF) from porcine spleen. It is composed of a specific mixture of molecules that impact functions of the biological systems and historically is linked to the immune system regulation. In this study, we demonstrate for the...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145720/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33947143 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11050665 |
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author | Polonini, Hudson Gonçalves, Any Elisa de Souza Schmidt Dijkers, Eli Ferreira, Anderson de Oliveira |
author_facet | Polonini, Hudson Gonçalves, Any Elisa de Souza Schmidt Dijkers, Eli Ferreira, Anderson de Oliveira |
author_sort | Polonini, Hudson |
collection | PubMed |
description | Imuno TF(®) is a nutritional supplement composed of isolated transfer factors (TF) from porcine spleen. It is composed of a specific mixture of molecules that impact functions of the biological systems and historically is linked to the immune system regulation. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time its proteomic analysis, nutritional composition, and safety profile in terms of mutagenic potential and acute oral dose (LD(50)). The obtained analysis indicated the product is a complex set of oligo- and polypeptides constituted of 163 different peptides which can potentially act on multiple mechanisms on the immune system pathways. The chemical composition showed low fat and low sugar content, saturated fatty acids-free, and the presence of 10 vitamins and 11 minerals. No mutagenic effect was observed, and the LD(50) was 5000 mg kg(−1) body weight. This accounts for a safe product to be used by the oral route, with potential benefits for the immune system. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8145720 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-81457202021-05-26 Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation Polonini, Hudson Gonçalves, Any Elisa de Souza Schmidt Dijkers, Eli Ferreira, Anderson de Oliveira Biomolecules Article Imuno TF(®) is a nutritional supplement composed of isolated transfer factors (TF) from porcine spleen. It is composed of a specific mixture of molecules that impact functions of the biological systems and historically is linked to the immune system regulation. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time its proteomic analysis, nutritional composition, and safety profile in terms of mutagenic potential and acute oral dose (LD(50)). The obtained analysis indicated the product is a complex set of oligo- and polypeptides constituted of 163 different peptides which can potentially act on multiple mechanisms on the immune system pathways. The chemical composition showed low fat and low sugar content, saturated fatty acids-free, and the presence of 10 vitamins and 11 minerals. No mutagenic effect was observed, and the LD(50) was 5000 mg kg(−1) body weight. This accounts for a safe product to be used by the oral route, with potential benefits for the immune system. MDPI 2021-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8145720/ /pubmed/33947143 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11050665 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Polonini, Hudson Gonçalves, Any Elisa de Souza Schmidt Dijkers, Eli Ferreira, Anderson de Oliveira Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation |
title | Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation |
title_full | Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation |
title_fullStr | Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation |
title_short | Characterization and Safety Profile of Transfer Factors Peptides, a Nutritional Supplement for Immune System Regulation |
title_sort | characterization and safety profile of transfer factors peptides, a nutritional supplement for immune system regulation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145720/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33947143 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11050665 |
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