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Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase

Background: Stroke (S), multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease (PD) are chronic neurological diseases that are a challange for public health and represent a real social problem. Physical activity (PA) improves functional performance, reduces various symptoms in PD and MS, in stroke- reduced ne...

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Autores principales: Wasiuk-Zowada, Dagmara, Knapik, Andrzej, Szefler-Derela, Justyna, Brzęk, Anna, Krzystanek, Ewa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145970/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33924856
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11050796
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author Wasiuk-Zowada, Dagmara
Knapik, Andrzej
Szefler-Derela, Justyna
Brzęk, Anna
Krzystanek, Ewa
author_facet Wasiuk-Zowada, Dagmara
Knapik, Andrzej
Szefler-Derela, Justyna
Brzęk, Anna
Krzystanek, Ewa
author_sort Wasiuk-Zowada, Dagmara
collection PubMed
description Background: Stroke (S), multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease (PD) are chronic neurological diseases that are a challange for public health and represent a real social problem. Physical activity (PA) improves functional performance, reduces various symptoms in PD and MS, in stroke- reduced neurological impairment of patients and provides a chance for independence. One of the main obstacles in successful rehabilitation is patients’ movement passivity. The reason might be the psychological aspects, in particular fear of movement—kinesiophobia. Aim: To determine how many patients with S, MS, and PD suffer from kinsiophobia and what factors influence this process. Methods: Fifty patients after stroke, eighty one MS patients and sixty one PD patients were consecutively recruited from hospital and outpatients clinics. The sociodemographic data, self- assesment of fitness, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) and The Modified Baecke Questionnarie for Older Adults for physical activity were collected. A score >37 was considered to indicate a high level of kinesiophobia according to the TSK. Results: High level of kinesiophobia was shown in 66.67% of the subjects. TSK medians in particular illnesses were above the cut-off score and amounted: S—42.50 points; MS—38 points; PD—42.00 points. Regression showed 15% of fluctuation of variance (R2 = 0.1498; p < 0.0001), where regression factor showed: for mobility self-assessment: b = −0.2137 and for the age b = 0.0065. Conclusions: Kinesiophobia among the patients suffering from S, MS and PD concerns most of the subjects. Predictors of kinesiophobia are: limitations connected with functioning and age. The meaning of kinesiophobia in neurological disorders requires further research.
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spelling pubmed-81459702021-05-26 Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase Wasiuk-Zowada, Dagmara Knapik, Andrzej Szefler-Derela, Justyna Brzęk, Anna Krzystanek, Ewa Diagnostics (Basel) Article Background: Stroke (S), multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease (PD) are chronic neurological diseases that are a challange for public health and represent a real social problem. Physical activity (PA) improves functional performance, reduces various symptoms in PD and MS, in stroke- reduced neurological impairment of patients and provides a chance for independence. One of the main obstacles in successful rehabilitation is patients’ movement passivity. The reason might be the psychological aspects, in particular fear of movement—kinesiophobia. Aim: To determine how many patients with S, MS, and PD suffer from kinsiophobia and what factors influence this process. Methods: Fifty patients after stroke, eighty one MS patients and sixty one PD patients were consecutively recruited from hospital and outpatients clinics. The sociodemographic data, self- assesment of fitness, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) and The Modified Baecke Questionnarie for Older Adults for physical activity were collected. A score >37 was considered to indicate a high level of kinesiophobia according to the TSK. Results: High level of kinesiophobia was shown in 66.67% of the subjects. TSK medians in particular illnesses were above the cut-off score and amounted: S—42.50 points; MS—38 points; PD—42.00 points. Regression showed 15% of fluctuation of variance (R2 = 0.1498; p < 0.0001), where regression factor showed: for mobility self-assessment: b = −0.2137 and for the age b = 0.0065. Conclusions: Kinesiophobia among the patients suffering from S, MS and PD concerns most of the subjects. Predictors of kinesiophobia are: limitations connected with functioning and age. The meaning of kinesiophobia in neurological disorders requires further research. MDPI 2021-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8145970/ /pubmed/33924856 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11050796 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wasiuk-Zowada, Dagmara
Knapik, Andrzej
Szefler-Derela, Justyna
Brzęk, Anna
Krzystanek, Ewa
Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase
title Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase
title_full Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase
title_fullStr Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase
title_full_unstemmed Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase
title_short Kinesiophobia in Stroke Patients, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s Disesase
title_sort kinesiophobia in stroke patients, multiple sclerosis and parkinson’s disesase
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8145970/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33924856
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11050796
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