Electrical Stimulation of Injected Muscles to Boost Botulinum Toxin Effect on Spasticity: Rationale, Systematic Review and State of the Art

Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) represents a first-line treatment for spasticity, a common disabling consequence of many neurological diseases. Electrical stimulation of motor nerve endings has been reported to boost the effect of BoNT-A. To date, a wide range of stimulation protocols has been propo...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Picelli, Alessandro, Filippetti, Mirko, Sandrini, Giorgio, Tassorelli, Cristina, De Icco, Roberto, Smania, Nicola, Tamburin, Stefano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8146442/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922855
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050303

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8146442/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33922855
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050303

Ejemplares similares