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Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review

The current health crisis caused by coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and associated pathogens emphasize the urgent need for vaccine systems that can generate protective and long-lasting immune responses. Vaccination, employing peptides, nucleic acids, and other molecules, or using pathogen-based strategi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Raoufi, Ehsan, Bahramimeimandi, Bahar, Salehi-Shadkami, M., Chaosri, Patcharida, Mozafari, M. R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8148582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34066608
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050520
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author Raoufi, Ehsan
Bahramimeimandi, Bahar
Salehi-Shadkami, M.
Chaosri, Patcharida
Mozafari, M. R.
author_facet Raoufi, Ehsan
Bahramimeimandi, Bahar
Salehi-Shadkami, M.
Chaosri, Patcharida
Mozafari, M. R.
author_sort Raoufi, Ehsan
collection PubMed
description The current health crisis caused by coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and associated pathogens emphasize the urgent need for vaccine systems that can generate protective and long-lasting immune responses. Vaccination, employing peptides, nucleic acids, and other molecules, or using pathogen-based strategies, in fact, is one of the most potent approaches in the management of viral diseases. However, the vaccine candidate requires protection from degradation and precise delivery to the target cells. This can be achieved by employing different types of drug and vaccine delivery strategies, among which, nanotechnology-based systems seem to be more promising. This entry aims to provide insight into major aspects of vaccine design and formulation to address different diseases, including the recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2. Special emphasis of this review is on the technical and practical aspects of vaccine construction and theranostic approaches to precisely target and localize the active compounds.
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spelling pubmed-81485822021-05-26 Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review Raoufi, Ehsan Bahramimeimandi, Bahar Salehi-Shadkami, M. Chaosri, Patcharida Mozafari, M. R. Biomedicines Review The current health crisis caused by coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and associated pathogens emphasize the urgent need for vaccine systems that can generate protective and long-lasting immune responses. Vaccination, employing peptides, nucleic acids, and other molecules, or using pathogen-based strategies, in fact, is one of the most potent approaches in the management of viral diseases. However, the vaccine candidate requires protection from degradation and precise delivery to the target cells. This can be achieved by employing different types of drug and vaccine delivery strategies, among which, nanotechnology-based systems seem to be more promising. This entry aims to provide insight into major aspects of vaccine design and formulation to address different diseases, including the recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2. Special emphasis of this review is on the technical and practical aspects of vaccine construction and theranostic approaches to precisely target and localize the active compounds. MDPI 2021-05-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8148582/ /pubmed/34066608 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050520 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Raoufi, Ehsan
Bahramimeimandi, Bahar
Salehi-Shadkami, M.
Chaosri, Patcharida
Mozafari, M. R.
Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review
title Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review
title_full Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review
title_fullStr Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review
title_short Methodical Design of Viral Vaccines Based on Avant-Garde Nanocarriers: A Multi-Domain Narrative Review
title_sort methodical design of viral vaccines based on avant-garde nanocarriers: a multi-domain narrative review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8148582/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34066608
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050520
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