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Biological Functions of Rat Ultrasonic Vocalizations, Arousal Mechanisms, and Call Initiation
This review summarizes all reported and suspected functions of ultrasonic vocalizations in infant and adult rats. The review leads to the conclusion that all types of ultrasonic vocalizations subserving all functions are vocal expressions of emotional arousal initiated by the activity of the reticul...
Autor principal: | Brudzynski, Stefan M. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8150717/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34065107 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050605 |
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